Serra da Canastra

E840358

mountain range national park region

Serra da Canastra is a mountainous national park region in Minas Gerais, Brazil, known for its dramatic plateaus, waterfalls, rich biodiversity, and traditional Canastra cheese production.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Serra da Canastra canonical	2
Chapadão da Canastra plateau	1
Serra da Canastra region	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10071560 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Serra da Canastra
Context triple: [São Francisco River, sourceLocatedIn, Serra da Canastra]

A. Serra do Espinhaço
Serra do Espinhaço is a major mountain range in eastern Brazil known for its extensive plateaus, unique biodiversity, and rich mineral resources.
B. Chapada do Araripe
Chapada do Araripe is a biodiverse plateau and conservation area in northeastern Brazil, renowned for its unique ecosystems, paleontological sites, and scenic landscapes.
C. Serra da Barriga
Serra da Barriga is a historic hill in Alagoas, Brazil, renowned as the main site of the Quilombo dos Palmares, one of the most important communities of escaped enslaved Africans in Brazilian history.
D. Serra Geral
Serra Geral is a mountainous plateau region in southern Brazil known for its extensive basalt formations, canyons, and role as a watershed for several important rivers.
E. Serra do Caldeirão
Serra do Caldeirão is a mountain range in southern Portugal known for its rolling hills, cork oak forests, and traditional rural landscapes.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Serra da Canastra
Target entity description: Serra da Canastra is a mountainous national park region in Minas Gerais, Brazil, known for its dramatic plateaus, waterfalls, rich biodiversity, and traditional Canastra cheese production.

A. Serra do Espinhaço
Serra do Espinhaço is a major mountain range in eastern Brazil known for its extensive plateaus, unique biodiversity, and rich mineral resources.
B. Chapada do Araripe
Chapada do Araripe is a biodiverse plateau and conservation area in northeastern Brazil, renowned for its unique ecosystems, paleontological sites, and scenic landscapes.
C. Serra da Barriga
Serra da Barriga is a historic hill in Alagoas, Brazil, renowned as the main site of the Quilombo dos Palmares, one of the most important communities of escaped enslaved Africans in Brazilian history.
D. Serra Geral
Serra Geral is a mountainous plateau region in southern Brazil known for its extensive basalt formations, canyons, and role as a watershed for several important rivers.
E. Serra do Caldeirão
Serra do Caldeirão is a mountain range in southern Portugal known for its rolling hills, cork oak forests, and traditional rural landscapes.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (68)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	mountain range ⓘ national park region ⓘ
accessFromCity	Belo Horizonte ⓘ São Paulo ⓘ
administeredBy	Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation ⓘ ICMBio ⓘ
area	approximately 200000 hectares (national park core and expansion area combined) ⓘ
biome	Cerrado ⓘ
cheeseRecognition	Brazilian intangible cultural heritage (Canastra cheese) ⓘ
cheeseRegion	Canastra cheese production area ⓘ
cheeseTypeProtected	Queijo Canastra ⓘ
climate	tropical highland climate ⓘ
conservationIssues	illegal hunting ⓘ land-use conflicts ⓘ wildfires ⓘ
contains	Casca d’Anta waterfall ⓘ linked to: Cascata Casca d’Anta Cascata Casca d’Anta ⓘ Chapadão da Canastra plateau ⓘ linked to: Serra da Canastra Serra da Canastra National Park ⓘ upper São Francisco River valley ⓘ
country	Brazil ⓘ
culturalHeritage	traditional artisanal cheese-making ⓘ
ecosystemType	gallery forests ⓘ montane savanna ⓘ
elevationMax	approximately 1496 meters above sea level ⓘ
elevationType	plateau ⓘ
establishedAsNationalPark	1972 ⓘ
fauna	endemic Cerrado birds ⓘ giant anteater ⓘ hoary fox ⓘ maned wolf ⓘ pampas deer ⓘ seriemas ⓘ toucan species ⓘ
flora	Cerrado grasses ⓘ Vellozia (canela-de-ema) ⓘ orchids ⓘ
geologicalFeature	quartzite formations ⓘ sandstone plateau ⓘ
hasProtectedArea	Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra ⓘ linked to: Serra da Canastra National Park
hasRiverSource	São Francisco River ⓘ
hydrologicalImportance	headwaters protection for São Francisco River ⓘ
knownFor	birdwatching ⓘ dramatic plateaus ⓘ ecotourism ⓘ hiking ⓘ off-road tourism ⓘ production of Canastra cheese ⓘ rich biodiversity ⓘ waterfalls ⓘ
landUse	cattle ranching in surrounding areas ⓘ small-scale agriculture in surrounding areas ⓘ
locatedIn	Minas Gerais ⓘ Southeast Region of Brazil ⓘ
nearbyMunicipality	Capitólio ⓘ Delfinópolis ⓘ Sacramento ⓘ São João Batista do Glória ⓘ São Roque de Minas ⓘ Vargem Bonita ⓘ
partOf	Brazilian Highlands ⓘ
regionType	rural region ⓘ
stateProtectedAreaAuthority	Instituto Estadual de Florestas de Minas Gerais ⓘ
tourismActivity	4x4 trails ⓘ camping ⓘ cycling ⓘ visiting waterfalls ⓘ wildlife observation ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

São Francisco River → sourceLocatedIn → Serra da Canastra ⓘ

Rio São Francisco → sourceLocation → Serra da Canastra ⓘ

Araguari River → sourceLocation → Serra da Canastra region ⓘ

linked to: Serra da Canastra

Serra da Canastra → contains → Chapadão da Canastra plateau ⓘ