Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention)

E831870

Council of Europe convention international environmental treaty

The Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) is a binding international treaty aimed at conserving wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats across Europe and adjacent regions, with a particular focus on protecting vulnerable and endangered species through coordinated legal and policy measures.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Bern Convention	2
Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats	2
Contracting Parties to the Bern Convention	1
Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) canonical	1
Resolution No. 3 (1996) of the Bern Convention Standing Committee	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9955943 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention)
Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, relatedTo, Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention)]

A. Convention on Migratory Species
The Convention on Migratory Species is a global environmental treaty under the United Nations that aims to conserve migratory animal species and their habitats across national borders.
B. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global treaty that regulates and monitors international wildlife trade to ensure it does not threaten the survival of species.
C. Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora are the countries and regional organizations that have agreed to regulate and monitor international trade in endangered species under the CITES treaty.
D. EU Birds Directive
The EU Birds Directive is a key piece of European Union legislation aimed at conserving all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
E. Ramsar Convention
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that provides a framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources worldwide.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention)
Target entity description: The Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) is a binding international treaty aimed at conserving wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats across Europe and adjacent regions, with a particular focus on protecting vulnerable and endangered species through coordinated legal and policy measures.

A. Convention on Migratory Species
The Convention on Migratory Species is a global environmental treaty under the United Nations that aims to conserve migratory animal species and their habitats across national borders.
B. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global treaty that regulates and monitors international wildlife trade to ensure it does not threaten the survival of species.
C. Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora are the countries and regional organizations that have agreed to regulate and monitor international trade in endangered species under the CITES treaty.
D. EU Birds Directive
The EU Birds Directive is a key piece of European Union legislation aimed at conserving all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
E. Ramsar Convention
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that provides a framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources worldwide.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Council of Europe convention ⓘ international environmental treaty ⓘ
administeredBy	Council of Europe Secretariat NERFINISHED ⓘ
adoptedBy	Council of Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ
alsoCovers	migratory species crossing national boundaries ⓘ
appendixIDefines	strictly protected flora species ⓘ
appendixIIDefines	strictly protected fauna species ⓘ
appendixIIIDefines	protected fauna species ⓘ
appendixIVDefines	prohibited means and methods of killing, capture and other forms of exploitation ⓘ
depositary	Secretary General of the Council of Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ
enteredIntoForceOn	1982-06-01 ⓘ
establishes	Standing Committee NERFINISHED ⓘ
focus	protection of endangered species ⓘ protection of migratory species ⓘ protection of vulnerable species ⓘ
geographicalScope	Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ adjacent regions ⓘ
hasAnnex	Appendix I ⓘ Appendix II ⓘ Appendix III ⓘ Appendix IV ⓘ
influenced	EU Birds Directive NERFINISHED ⓘ EU Habitats Directive NERFINISHED ⓘ
language	English ⓘ French ⓘ
legalStatus	binding ⓘ
mainObjective	conservation of natural habitats ⓘ conservation of wild flora and fauna ⓘ
monitoredBy	Standing Committee of the Bern Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ
obligesPartiesTo	control introduction of non-native species ⓘ designate protected areas ⓘ regulate exploitation of wild species ⓘ take legislative measures for species protection ⓘ
promotes	international cooperation in nature conservation ⓘ
protects	natural habitats ⓘ wild fauna ⓘ wild flora ⓘ
region	Pan-European ⓘ
relatedTo	Natura 2000 network NERFINISHED ⓘ
requires	coordinated legal measures ⓘ coordinated policy measures ⓘ
shortName	Bern Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ
signedIn	Bern, Switzerland NERFINISHED ⓘ
signedOn	1979-09-19 ⓘ
subjectMatter	biodiversity conservation ⓘ habitat protection ⓘ wildlife conservation ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

EU Birds Directive → relatedTo → Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) ⓘ

Emerald Network → legalBasis → Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats

Emerald Network → legalBasis → Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bern Convention

Emerald Network → establishedUnder → Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Resolution No. 3 (1996) of the Bern Convention Standing Committee

Emerald Network → targetGroup → Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Contracting Parties to the Bern Convention

Pan-European Ecological Network → developedUnder → Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) ⓘ