Menispermaceae
E83167
Menispermaceae is a family of mostly tropical climbing plants known for their often toxic alkaloids and distinctive curved or crescent-shaped seeds.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Menispermaceae canonical | 10 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T637842 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Menispermaceae Context triple: [Ranunculales, includesFamily, Menispermaceae]
-
A.
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae is a family of flowering trees and shrubs best known for including the elms, which are widespread in temperate regions.
-
B.
Barbeyaceae
Barbeyaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Rosales, comprising shrubs or small trees native to arid and semi-arid regions of East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
-
C.
Dirachmaceae
Dirachmaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Rosales, comprising rare shrubs or small trees native to arid regions of the Horn of Africa and nearby areas.
-
D.
Cephalotaxaceae
Cephalotaxaceae is a small family of coniferous trees and shrubs, commonly known as plum yews, native to East Asia and valued for their ornamental foliage and, in some species, medicinal alkaloids.
-
E.
Anisophylleaceae
Anisophylleaceae is a small family of tropical flowering trees and shrubs known for their distinctive leaf arrangement and occurrence in wet forest habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Menispermaceae Target entity description: Menispermaceae is a family of mostly tropical climbing plants known for their often toxic alkaloids and distinctive curved or crescent-shaped seeds.
-
A.
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae is a family of flowering trees and shrubs best known for including the elms, which are widespread in temperate regions.
-
B.
Barbeyaceae
Barbeyaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Rosales, comprising shrubs or small trees native to arid and semi-arid regions of East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
-
C.
Dirachmaceae
Dirachmaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Rosales, comprising rare shrubs or small trees native to arid regions of the Horn of Africa and nearby areas.
-
D.
Cephalotaxaceae
Cephalotaxaceae is a small family of coniferous trees and shrubs, commonly known as plum yews, native to East Asia and valued for their ornamental foliage and, in some species, medicinal alkaloids.
-
E.
Anisophylleaceae
Anisophylleaceae is a small family of tropical flowering trees and shrubs known for their distinctive leaf arrangement and occurrence in wet forest habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plant family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| clade |
Magnoliophyta
ⓘ
surface form:
Angiosperms
Eudicots ⓘ |
| commonName | moonseed family ⓘ |
| containsGenus |
Anamirta
ⓘ
Cissampelos ⓘ Cissampelos ⓘ
surface form:
Cocculus
Menispermum ⓘ Stephania ⓘ Tinospora ⓘ |
| distinguishingFeature |
deeply curved endosperm
ⓘ
horseshoe-shaped seeds in many species ⓘ |
| distribution |
subtropical regions
ⓘ
tropical regions ⓘ |
| economicImportance |
some species used in traditional medicine
ⓘ
source of pharmacologically active compounds ⓘ |
| etymology | derived from Greek words for "moon" and "seed" ⓘ |
| flowerSex |
dioecious
ⓘ
unisexual flowers ⓘ |
| flowerSymmetry | small inconspicuous flowers ⓘ |
| fruitType | drupe ⓘ |
| growthForm |
climbing plants
ⓘ
lianas ⓘ woody climbers ⓘ |
| habitat |
tropical forests
ⓘ
woodland margins ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| leafArrangement | alternate leaves ⓘ |
| leafType | simple leaves ⓘ |
| notableChemicalConstituent | isoquinoline alkaloids ⓘ |
| notableProperty | many species are toxic ⓘ |
| notableSpecies |
Cocculus carolinus
ⓘ
Menispermum ⓘ
surface form:
Menispermum canadense
Stephania tetrandra ⓘ Tinospora ⓘ
surface form:
Tinospora cordifolia
|
| notableUse |
source of arrow poisons
ⓘ
source of medicinal alkaloids ⓘ |
| order | Ranunculales ⓘ |
| photosyntheticPathway | C3 ⓘ |
| pollination | insect-pollinated ⓘ |
| reproduction | sexual reproduction via seeds ⓘ |
| seedDispersal | animal-dispersed fruits ⓘ |
| seedShape |
crescent-shaped seeds
ⓘ
curved seeds ⓘ |
| taxonRank | family ⓘ |
| typeGenus | Menispermum ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Menispermaceae Description of subject: Menispermaceae is a family of mostly tropical climbing plants known for their often toxic alkaloids and distinctive curved or crescent-shaped seeds.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.