Late Qing New Policies

Target entity: Late Qing New Policies
Context triple: [Hundred Days' Reform, followedBy, Late Qing New Policies]

• A. Self-Strengthening Movement
  The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
• B. Hundred Days' Reform
  The Hundred Days' Reform was a short-lived, late-19th-century Chinese political and educational reform movement that sought to rapidly modernize the Qing Empire along Western lines before being abruptly suppressed by conservative forces at court.
• C. Republican era of China
  The Republican era of China (1912–1949) was the period between the fall of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the People’s Republic, marked by warlordism, nationalist-communist struggles, and efforts at modernization and state-building.
• D. Gwangmu Reform
  Gwangmu Reform was a late 19th- to early 20th-century program of political, social, and economic modernization undertaken by the Korean Empire to strengthen state institutions and resist foreign domination.
• E. Bakumatsu period reforms
  The Bakumatsu period reforms were a series of late-Edo modernization and political changes in Japan aimed at strengthening the state through Western-style military, technological, and institutional innovations in response to foreign pressure and internal unrest.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Late Qing New Policies
Target entity description: The Late Qing New Policies were a series of sweeping political, educational, military, and economic reforms implemented in the early 20th century in an effort to modernize and strengthen the weakening Qing dynasty and stave off collapse.

• A. Self-Strengthening Movement
  The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
• B. Hundred Days' Reform
  The Hundred Days' Reform was a short-lived, late-19th-century Chinese political and educational reform movement that sought to rapidly modernize the Qing Empire along Western lines before being abruptly suppressed by conservative forces at court.
• C. Republican era of China
  The Republican era of China (1912–1949) was the period between the fall of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the People’s Republic, marked by warlordism, nationalist-communist struggles, and efforts at modernization and state-building.
• D. Gwangmu Reform
  Gwangmu Reform was a late 19th- to early 20th-century program of political, social, and economic modernization undertaken by the Korean Empire to strengthen state institutions and resist foreign domination.
• E. Bakumatsu period reforms
  The Bakumatsu period reforms were a series of late-Edo modernization and political changes in Japan aimed at strengthening the state through Western-style military, technological, and institutional innovations in response to foreign pressure and internal unrest.
• F. None of above. chosen