Duchy of Upper Lotharingia

Target entity: Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
Context triple: [Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, borderedBy, Duchy of Upper Lotharingia]

• A. Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
  The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
• B. Kingdom of Lotharingia
  The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
• C. Duchy of Franconia
  The Duchy of Franconia was a medieval stem duchy of East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire, centered in what is now central Germany and playing a key role in early German state formation.
• D. Duchy of Limburg
  The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
• E. Duchy of Lorraine
  The Duchy of Lorraine was a historically significant autonomous state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now northeastern France, that played a key strategic role in European conflicts before its eventual annexation by France in the 18th century.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
Target entity description: The Duchy of Upper Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in the western Germanic region roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Lorraine and surrounding areas.

• A. Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
  The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
• B. Kingdom of Lotharingia
  The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
• C. Duchy of Franconia
  The Duchy of Franconia was a medieval stem duchy of East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire, centered in what is now central Germany and playing a key role in early German state formation.
• D. Duchy of Limburg
  The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
• E. Duchy of Lorraine
  The Duchy of Lorraine was a historically significant autonomous state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now northeastern France, that played a key strategic role in European conflicts before its eventual annexation by France in the 18th century.
• F. None of above. chosen