Zwentibold
E804454
Zwentibold was a late 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and was the illegitimate son of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Zwentibold canonical | 4 |
| Sventibald | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9518182 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zwentibold Context triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, child, Zwentibold]
-
A.
Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
-
B.
Warnefrid
Warnefrid was a Lombard nobleman of the 8th century best known as the father of the historian and monk Paul the Deacon.
-
C.
Giselbert
Giselbert is a Germanic given name of medieval origin that later evolved into the name Gilbert.
-
D.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
E.
Egbert
Egbert is a small community in Wyoming, United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zwentibold Target entity description: Zwentibold was a late 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and was the illegitimate son of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
-
A.
Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
-
B.
Warnefrid
Warnefrid was a Lombard nobleman of the 8th century best known as the father of the historian and monk Paul the Deacon.
-
C.
Giselbert
Giselbert is a Germanic given name of medieval origin that later evolved into the name Gilbert.
-
D.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
E.
Egbert
Egbert is a small community in Wyoming, United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Carolingian monarch
ⓘ
King of Lotharingia ⓘ human ⓘ |
| allegiance |
East Frankish Kingdom
ⓘ
linked to:
East Francia
|
| associatedWith | Arnulf of Carinthia’s succession plans ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Susteren Abbey ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | battle-related injuries ⓘ |
| chronologicalPlacement | between the reigns of Arnulf of Carinthia and Louis the Child ⓘ |
| conflict |
internal conflicts in Lotharingia
ⓘ
rebellion of Lotharingian nobles ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | East Francia ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | circa 870 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 13 August 900 ⓘ |
| deathContext | killed during a rebellion by Lotharingian nobles ⓘ |
| dynasticAffiliation | Carolingian Empire ⓘ |
| era | late 9th century ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Frankish ⓘ |
| father | Arnulf of Carinthia ⓘ |
| governmentForm | monarchy ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Lotharingia
ⓘ
linked to:
Kingdom of Lotharingia
Middle Francia ⓘ |
| house | Carolingian dynasty ⓘ |
| languageOfUse |
Latin
ⓘ
Old High German ⓘ |
| legitimacyStatus | illegitimate son of Arnulf of Carinthia ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | killed in battle ⓘ |
| mother | Winburg ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Saint Zeno of Verona
ⓘ
linked to:
Saint Zeno
|
| nobleFamily | Carolingian dynasty ⓘ |
| notableBattle | battle near Susteren ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the first separate king of Lotharingia
ⓘ
conflicts with Lotharingian nobility ⓘ |
| occupation | king ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | near Susteren ⓘ |
| politicalStatus | vassal king under East Frankish overlordship ⓘ |
| positionHeld | King of Lotharingia ⓘ |
| predecessor | Arnulf of Carinthia ⓘ |
| realm |
Lotharingia
ⓘ
linked to:
Kingdom of Lotharingia
|
| reignEnd | 900 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 895 ⓘ |
| religion |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| ruledTerritory |
Lower Lotharingia
ⓘ
linked to:
Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
Upper Lotharingia ⓘ
linked to:
Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spouse | Oda of Saxony ⓘ |
| stepMother | Ota of Bavaria ⓘ |
| successor | Louis the Child ⓘ |
| title | King of Lotharingia ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Zwentibold Description of subject: Zwentibold was a late 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and was the illegitimate son of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Zwentibold