Ottoman campaign of 1818
E824691
The Ottoman campaign of 1818 was a military offensive by the Ottoman Empire that crushed the First Saudi State, culminating in the capture and destruction of its capital at Diriyah.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ottoman campaign of 1818 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9836302 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman campaign of 1818 Context triple: [At-Turaif District, destructionEvent, Ottoman campaign of 1818]
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A.
Ottoman campaign of 1566
The Ottoman campaign of 1566 was Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent’s final military offensive into Habsburg-controlled Hungary, culminating in major clashes such as the Siege of Szigetvár during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars.
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B.
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
The Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) was a late 18th-century conflict in which the Habsburg Monarchy fought the Ottoman Empire alongside Russia, yielding limited territorial gains for Austria despite significant military and human costs.
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C.
Battle of Sinop
The Battle of Sinop was a decisive 1853 naval engagement in which the Russian fleet annihilated an Ottoman squadron in Sinop harbor, helping trigger wider European intervention in the Crimean War.
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D.
Battle of Ganja 1826
The Battle of Ganja in 1826 was a key engagement between the Russian Empire and Qajar Persia that helped shape the outcome of the later stages of the Russo-Persian conflicts in the Caucasus.
-
E.
Battle of Scutari
The Battle of Scutari, better known as the Battle of Chrysopolis (AD 324), was a decisive clash in which Constantine the Great defeated Licinius to become sole ruler of the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman campaign of 1818 Target entity description: The Ottoman campaign of 1818 was a military offensive by the Ottoman Empire that crushed the First Saudi State, culminating in the capture and destruction of its capital at Diriyah.
-
A.
Ottoman campaign of 1566
The Ottoman campaign of 1566 was Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent’s final military offensive into Habsburg-controlled Hungary, culminating in major clashes such as the Siege of Szigetvár during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars.
-
B.
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
The Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) was a late 18th-century conflict in which the Habsburg Monarchy fought the Ottoman Empire alongside Russia, yielding limited territorial gains for Austria despite significant military and human costs.
-
C.
Battle of Sinop
The Battle of Sinop was a decisive 1853 naval engagement in which the Russian fleet annihilated an Ottoman squadron in Sinop harbor, helping trigger wider European intervention in the Crimean War.
-
D.
Battle of Ganja 1826
The Battle of Ganja in 1826 was a key engagement between the Russian Empire and Qajar Persia that helped shape the outcome of the later stages of the Russo-Persian conflicts in the Caucasus.
-
E.
Battle of Scutari
The Battle of Scutari, better known as the Battle of Chrysopolis (AD 324), was a decisive clash in which Constantine the Great defeated Licinius to become sole ruler of the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Ottoman–Saudi War event
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Egypt Eyalet
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
First Saudi State NERFINISHED ⓘ Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| commander |
Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ibrahim Pasha NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commandStructure | Egyptian army under nominal Ottoman authority ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
First Saudi State
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictType | land campaign ⓘ |
| country | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| culminatedIn |
Siege of Diriyah
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
capture of Diriyah ⓘ |
| endTime | 1818 ⓘ |
| executedBy |
Egyptian forces
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ottoman regular troops NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Ottoman occupation of Najd
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
execution of Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
end of the First Saudi Emirate of Diriyah
ⓘ
temporary Ottoman control over central Arabia ⓘ |
| hasMainTarget | Diriyah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 19th century ⓘ |
| involves | Wahhabi movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ledBy | Ibrahim Pasha NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Najd
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
central Arabian Peninsula ⓘ |
| objective |
to capture Diriyah
ⓘ
to crush the First Saudi State ⓘ |
| opponent | First Saudi State NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposingForceType | tribal and regional forces of the First Saudi State ⓘ |
| orderedBy | Mahmud II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Ottoman efforts to suppress Wahhabism
ⓘ
Ottoman–Saudi War NERFINISHED ⓘ Ottoman–Wahhabi War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | earlier Ottoman–Saudi clashes in Najd ⓘ |
| region | Arabian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Diriyah
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
First Saudi State NERFINISHED ⓘ Ibrahim Pasha NERFINISHED ⓘ Mahmud II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
Ottoman victory
ⓘ
collapse of the First Saudi State ⓘ destruction of Diriyah ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
destruction of fortifications of Diriyah
ⓘ
surrender of Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud ⓘ |
| sponsoredBy | Mahmud II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startTime | 1818 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ottoman campaign of 1818 Description of subject: The Ottoman campaign of 1818 was a military offensive by the Ottoman Empire that crushed the First Saudi State, culminating in the capture and destruction of its capital at Diriyah.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
At-Turaif District