First Saudi State

E592494

The First Saudi State was an 18th–19th century Islamic polity centered in the Arabian Peninsula that laid the foundations for modern Saudi Arabia through the alliance between the House of Saud and the Wahhabi religious movement.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic polity
historical state
predecessor state of Saudi Arabia
alsoKnownAs Emirate of Diriyah
Saudi Emirate of Diriyah
linked to: Emirate of Diriyah
capital Diriyah
causeOfDestruction Ottoman–Egyptian military campaign
coFounder Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
commanderOpponent Ibrahim Pasha
conflict Ottoman–Saudi War
continent Asia
country Arabian Peninsula
currency silver Maria Theresa thaler
various regional silver coins
dynasty House of Saud
endCause capture and destruction of Diriyah in 1818
endTime 1818
executiveBranch emir of the House of Saud
followedBy Second Saudi State
founder Muhammad bin Saud
governmentType absolute monarchy
historicalSignificance laid foundations for modern Saudi Arabia
ideology puritanical Sunni reformism
inception 1744 alliance between Muhammad bin Saud and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
legislativeBody religious scholars influenced by Wahhabi doctrine
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Najd
notableEvent Ottoman–Saudi War
capture of Riyadh
control of Mecca
control of Medina
expansion into al-Hasa
officialLanguage Arabic
opponent Egypt Eyalet
Ottoman Empire
partOf history of Saudi Arabia
history of the Arabian Peninsula
precededBy tribal polities of Najd
religion Sunni Islam
religiousDoctrine Wahhabism
significantPerson Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Saud
Abdullah bin Saud
Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Muhammad
startTime 1744
territoryIncludes Najd
al-Hasa
linked to: Al-Ahsa

parts of Asir
parts of present-day Kuwait
parts of present-day Oman
parts of present-day Qatar
parts of present-day United Arab Emirates
parts of the Hejaz

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (37)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nejd historicalEvent First Saudi State
Ottoman–Wahhabi War conflictBetween First Saudi State
Ottoman–Wahhabi War belligerent First Saudi State
Diriyah Gate heritageTheme First Saudi State
At-Turaif District wasCapitalOf First Saudi State
Muhammad bin Saud founded First Saudi State
At-Turaif capitalOf First Saudi State
Second Saudi State precededBy First Saudi State
Emirate of Diriyah country First Saudi State
Emirate of Diriyah alternativeName First Saudi State
Emirate of Diriyah alternativeName First Saudi Kingdom
linked to: First Saudi State
Saudi-Wahhabi forces partOf First Saudi State
Saudi-Wahhabi forces usedBy First Saudi State
siege of Diriyah conflict First Saudi State
siege of Diriyah belligerent First Saudi State
Egyptian campaign into Najd belligerent First Saudi State
Egyptian campaign into Najd relatedTo First Saudi State
Egyptian-Saudi War conflictBetween First Saudi State
Egyptian-Saudi War belligerent First Saudi State
Saud bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud stateLeaderOf First Saudi State
Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud stateDissolved First Saudi State
Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud historicalPeriod First Saudi State
آل سعود حكمت الدولة السعودية الأولى
linked to: First Saudi State
Emirate of Jabal Shammar predecessor First Saudi State
Salwa Palace historicalPeriod First Saudi State
Ottoman campaign of 1818 conflictBetween First Saudi State
Ottoman campaign of 1818 opponent First Saudi State
Ottoman campaign of 1818 belligerent First Saudi State
Ottoman campaign of 1818 relatedTo First Saudi State
Imam Muhammad bin Saud founded First Saudi State