1 Enoch
E81590
1 Enoch is an ancient Jewish apocalyptic work, attributed to the biblical figure Enoch, that profoundly influenced early Jewish and Christian thought.
All labels observed (12)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1 Enoch canonical | 13 |
| Book of Enoch | 4 |
| Epistle of Enoch | 4 |
| Ethiopic Book of Enoch | 3 |
| 1 Enoch 1–36 | 1 |
| 1 Enoch 20 | 1 |
| 1 Enoch 23 | 1 |
| 3 Enoch (Sefer Hekhalot) | 1 |
| Book of Enoch (in some textual traditions) | 1 |
| Ethiopic Book of Enoch (1 Enoch) | 1 |
| First Book of Enoch | 1 |
| Similitudes of Enoch | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T650985 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1 Enoch Context triple: [Second Temple Judaism, producedText, 1 Enoch]
-
A.
Book of Daniel
The Book of Daniel is a biblical text combining court tales and apocalyptic visions that portrays the faithfulness of Daniel in exile and offers symbolic prophecies about future kingdoms and divine deliverance.
-
B.
Ancient of Days
Ancient of Days is a biblical title depicting God as the eternal, sovereign judge who exists from everlasting to everlasting.
-
C.
Anno Mundi
Anno Mundi is a year-numbering system that dates events from the traditional Jewish calculation of the world's creation in the Hebrew calendar.
-
D.
Book of Ezekiel
The Book of Ezekiel is a prophetic book of the Hebrew Bible that records the visions and messages of the prophet Ezekiel, focusing on divine judgment, the fall and restoration of Israel, and vivid symbolic imagery.
-
E.
Sefer HaBahir
Sefer HaBahir is an early, foundational work of Jewish mysticism that introduces many of the core symbolic concepts and themes later developed in Kabbalah.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1 Enoch Target entity description: 1 Enoch is an ancient Jewish apocalyptic work, attributed to the biblical figure Enoch, that profoundly influenced early Jewish and Christian thought.
-
A.
Book of Daniel
The Book of Daniel is a biblical text combining court tales and apocalyptic visions that portrays the faithfulness of Daniel in exile and offers symbolic prophecies about future kingdoms and divine deliverance.
-
B.
Ancient of Days
Ancient of Days is a biblical title depicting God as the eternal, sovereign judge who exists from everlasting to everlasting.
-
C.
Anno Mundi
Anno Mundi is a year-numbering system that dates events from the traditional Jewish calculation of the world's creation in the Hebrew calendar.
-
D.
Book of Ezekiel
The Book of Ezekiel is a prophetic book of the Hebrew Bible that records the visions and messages of the prophet Ezekiel, focusing on divine judgment, the fall and restoration of Israel, and vivid symbolic imagery.
-
E.
Sefer HaBahir
Sefer HaBahir is an early, foundational work of Jewish mysticism that introduces many of the core symbolic concepts and themes later developed in Kabbalah.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Second Temple Jewish literature
ⓘ
ancient Jewish apocalyptic work ⓘ pseudepigraphal text ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
1 Enoch
ⓘ
surface form:
Ethiopic Book of Enoch
1 Enoch ⓘ
surface form:
First Book of Enoch
|
| associatedWith |
Second Temple Judaism
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Temple period
|
| attributedTo |
Enoch
ⓘ
great-grandfather of Noah ⓘ |
| canonicalStatus |
canonical in Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
ⓘ
canonical in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ⓘ non-canonical in Rabbinic Judaism ⓘ non-canonical in most Christian traditions ⓘ |
| citedIn | Epistle of Jude ⓘ |
| dateOfComposition | 3rd century BCE to 1st century BCE ⓘ |
| describes |
Messianic figure
ⓘ
heavenly tablets ⓘ imprisonment of fallen angels ⓘ origin of demons ⓘ |
| genre |
apocalyptic literature
ⓘ
visionary literature ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Astronomical Book
ⓘ
Book of Dream Visions ⓘ Book of Parables ⓘ Book of the Watchers ⓘ 1 Enoch self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Epistle of Enoch
|
| influenced |
Christian apocalyptic tradition
ⓘ
Book of Revelation ⓘ
surface form:
New Testament Book of Revelation
Epistle of Jude ⓘ
surface form:
New Testament epistle of Jude
early Christian thought ⓘ early Jewish thought ⓘ |
| language |
Ge'ez
ⓘ
surface form:
Geʿez
|
| originalLanguage |
Aramaic
ⓘ
Hebrew ⓘ |
| partiallyPreservedIn | Dead Sea Scrolls ⓘ |
| partOf | Enochic literature ⓘ |
| placeOfPreservation | Ethiopia ⓘ |
| preservedIn | Ethiopic manuscripts ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Christianity
ⓘ
Judaism ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
Second Temple Judaism scholarship
ⓘ
biblical studies ⓘ |
| subject |
cosmology
ⓘ
eschatology ⓘ fallen angels ⓘ final judgment ⓘ heavenly journeys ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Second Temple Judaism
ⓘ
surface form:
Enochic Judaism
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1 Enoch Description of subject: 1 Enoch is an ancient Jewish apocalyptic work, attributed to the biblical figure Enoch, that profoundly influenced early Jewish and Christian thought.
Referenced by (32)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
3 Enoch (Sefer Hekhalot)
this entity surface form:
Ethiopic Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
First Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Book of Enoch (in some textual traditions)
this entity surface form:
Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Epistle of Enoch
this entity surface form:
1 Enoch 1–36
this entity surface form:
Similitudes of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Ethiopic Book of Enoch (1 Enoch)
this entity surface form:
Epistle of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Ethiopic Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Epistle of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Ethiopic Book of Enoch
this entity surface form:
Book of Enoch