1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC

E810180

bilateral agreement border management agreement

The 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC is a bilateral accord between India and China that established confidence-building measures and basic rules to prevent military escalation along their disputed border.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control in the India–China Border Areas	3
1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC canonical	1
1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control	1
1993 India–China Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement	1
1996 India–China CBM Agreement	1
India–China border confidence-building agreements	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9621003 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC
Context triple: [India–China relations, hasAgreement, 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC]

A. Simla Agreement
The Simla Agreement is a 1972 peace treaty between India and Pakistan that established a framework for resolving disputes, including over Kashmir, through bilateral negotiations and led to the conversion of the ceasefire line into the Line of Control.
B. Panglong Agreement
The Panglong Agreement was a historic 1947 accord in Burma that laid the groundwork for the formation of the Union of Burma by promising autonomy and equal rights to various ethnic minority groups.
C. 1958 Agreement
The 1958 Agreement is a United Nations framework that establishes harmonized technical regulations and mutual recognition of vehicle type approvals among participating countries.
D. India–Bhutan Friendship Treaty
The India–Bhutan Friendship Treaty is a bilateral agreement that underpins the close diplomatic, economic, and security partnership between India and Bhutan, affirming mutual cooperation, non-interference, and strategic collaboration.
E. Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord is a 1987 bilateral agreement between India and Sri Lanka aimed at resolving the Sri Lankan civil conflict through devolution of power and the deployment of Indian peacekeeping forces.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC
Target entity description: The 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC is a bilateral accord between India and China that established confidence-building measures and basic rules to prevent military escalation along their disputed border.

A. Simla Agreement
The Simla Agreement is a 1972 peace treaty between India and Pakistan that established a framework for resolving disputes, including over Kashmir, through bilateral negotiations and led to the conversion of the ceasefire line into the Line of Control.
B. Panglong Agreement
The Panglong Agreement was a historic 1947 accord in Burma that laid the groundwork for the formation of the Union of Burma by promising autonomy and equal rights to various ethnic minority groups.
C. 1958 Agreement
The 1958 Agreement is a United Nations framework that establishes harmonized technical regulations and mutual recognition of vehicle type approvals among participating countries.
D. India–Bhutan Friendship Treaty
The India–Bhutan Friendship Treaty is a bilateral agreement that underpins the close diplomatic, economic, and security partnership between India and Bhutan, affirming mutual cooperation, non-interference, and strategic collaboration.
E. Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord is a 1987 bilateral agreement between India and Sri Lanka aimed at resolving the Sri Lankan civil conflict through devolution of power and the deployment of Indian peacekeeping forces.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	bilateral agreement ⓘ border management agreement ⓘ
aimsTo	avoid use of force along the Line of Actual Control ⓘ reduce risk of armed conflict between India and China ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	1993 India–China Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement ⓘ linked to: 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC
appliesTo	Line of Actual Control ⓘ linked to: India–China border
containsProvision	advance notification of military exercises ⓘ confidence-building measures ⓘ limits on military activities near the Line of Actual Control ⓘ mechanisms for resolving border incidents ⓘ non-use of force ⓘ
countryInvolved	People's Republic of China ⓘ linked to: People’s Republic of China Republic of India ⓘ linked to: India
dateSigned	1993-09-07 ⓘ
doesNot	resolve the underlying territorial dispute ⓘ
enteredIntoForceIn	1993 ⓘ
establishes	basic rules of behavior for troops along the Line of Actual Control ⓘ framework for India–China border confidence-building measures ⓘ
followedBy	1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the Line of Actual Control ⓘ linked to: 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC
geographicalScope	India–China border areas along the Line of Actual Control ⓘ
historicalContext	post-Cold War normalization of India–China relations ⓘ
involves	Indian Armed Forces ⓘ People's Liberation Army ⓘ
language	Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ
legalStatus	binding international agreement ⓘ
negotiatedBetween	Chinese diplomatic representatives ⓘ Indian diplomatic representatives ⓘ
partOf	India–China border management regime ⓘ
placeSigned	Beijing ⓘ
policyArea	defence ⓘ foreign relations ⓘ security ⓘ
purpose	establishment of confidence-building measures ⓘ maintenance of peace and tranquility along the Line of Actual Control ⓘ prevention of military escalation along the India–China border ⓘ
recognizedBy	Government of India ⓘ Government of the People's Republic of China ⓘ linked to: People's Republic of China government
relatedTo	India–China border dispute ⓘ Sino-Indian War ⓘ
seeksTo	stabilize the de facto border pending final boundary settlement ⓘ
signatory	Government of India ⓘ Government of the People's Republic of China ⓘ linked to: People's Republic of China government
subject	India–China border ⓘ
typeOfMeasure	confidence-building measure ⓘ
yearSigned	1993 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

India–China relations → hasAgreement → 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC ⓘ

1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC → alsoKnownAs → 1993 India–China Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement ⓘ