Rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun

Target entity: Rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun
Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, significantEvent, Rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun]

• A. Tawwabin uprising
  The Tawwabin uprising was an early pro-Alid revolt by Kufan Muslims seeking to atone for failing to support Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala, culminating in their defeat at the Battle of Ayn al-Warda in 685.
• B. Ikhwan rebellion
  The Ikhwan rebellion was a late-1920s uprising by Wahhabi tribal fighters against Ibn Saud’s emerging Saudi state, sparked by opposition to his centralization policies and diplomatic restraints on expansion.
• C. Morisco Revolt in Granada
  The Morisco Revolt in Granada was a major 16th-century uprising by forcibly converted Muslims in Spain’s Granada region against royal and religious oppression, which was ultimately suppressed under the command of Don John of Austria.
• D. Rebellion of 1088
  The Rebellion of 1088 was a major uprising by Norman barons in England and Normandy seeking to depose King William II in favor of his elder brother Robert Curthose.
• E. Ridda Wars
  The Ridda Wars were a series of military campaigns launched by the early Rashidun Caliphate to suppress apostasy and rebellion in Arabia following the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun
Target entity description: The Rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun was a major late 9th- to early 10th-century uprising in al-Andalus that challenged Umayyad authority in the Emirate of Córdoba and rallied diverse local and religious groups against central rule.

• A. Tawwabin uprising
  The Tawwabin uprising was an early pro-Alid revolt by Kufan Muslims seeking to atone for failing to support Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala, culminating in their defeat at the Battle of Ayn al-Warda in 685.
• B. Ikhwan rebellion
  The Ikhwan rebellion was a late-1920s uprising by Wahhabi tribal fighters against Ibn Saud’s emerging Saudi state, sparked by opposition to his centralization policies and diplomatic restraints on expansion.
• C. Morisco Revolt in Granada
  The Morisco Revolt in Granada was a major 16th-century uprising by forcibly converted Muslims in Spain’s Granada region against royal and religious oppression, which was ultimately suppressed under the command of Don John of Austria.
• D. Rebellion of 1088
  The Rebellion of 1088 was a major uprising by Norman barons in England and Normandy seeking to depose King William II in favor of his elder brother Robert Curthose.
• E. Ridda Wars
  The Ridda Wars were a series of military campaigns launched by the early Rashidun Caliphate to suppress apostasy and rebellion in Arabia following the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
• F. None of above. chosen