Feast of the Coptic New Year

E804438

Christian feast Coptic Orthodox feast liturgical celebration

The Feast of the Coptic New Year, or Nayrouz, is a Christian liturgical celebration marking the start of the Coptic calendar and commemorating the martyrs of the Coptic Church.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Coptic New Year	2
Feast of the Coptic New Year canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9517966 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Feast of the Coptic New Year
Context triple: [Nayrouz, alsoKnownAs, Feast of the Coptic New Year]

A. Coptic Christmas
Coptic Christmas is the principal celebration of the Nativity in the Coptic Orthodox Church, observed on January 7 according to the Julian calendar-based liturgical tradition.
B. Ethiopian New Year
Ethiopian New Year, known as Enkutatash, is a traditional holiday in Ethiopia that marks the beginning of the new year in the Ethiopian calendar, typically celebrated on September 11 (or 12 in a leap year) with religious services, family gatherings, and cultural festivities.
C. Pentecostarion
The Pentecostarion is an Eastern Christian liturgical book used in the Byzantine Rite that contains the hymns and services for the period from Easter (Pascha) through the Sunday after Pentecost.
D. Festival of Sokar
The Festival of Sokar was an ancient Egyptian religious celebration honoring the funerary god Sokar, marked by processions, rituals of renewal, and ceremonies associated with the necropolis and the afterlife.
E. Nativity Fast
The Nativity Fast is an Eastern Christian period of abstinence and spiritual preparation leading up to the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ (Christmas).
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Feast of the Coptic New Year
Target entity description: The Feast of the Coptic New Year, or Nayrouz, is a Christian liturgical celebration marking the start of the Coptic calendar and commemorating the martyrs of the Coptic Church.

A. Coptic Christmas
Coptic Christmas is the principal celebration of the Nativity in the Coptic Orthodox Church, observed on January 7 according to the Julian calendar-based liturgical tradition.
B. Ethiopian New Year
Ethiopian New Year, known as Enkutatash, is a traditional holiday in Ethiopia that marks the beginning of the new year in the Ethiopian calendar, typically celebrated on September 11 (or 12 in a leap year) with religious services, family gatherings, and cultural festivities.
C. Pentecostarion
The Pentecostarion is an Eastern Christian liturgical book used in the Byzantine Rite that contains the hymns and services for the period from Easter (Pascha) through the Sunday after Pentecost.
D. Festival of Sokar
The Festival of Sokar was an ancient Egyptian religious celebration honoring the funerary god Sokar, marked by processions, rituals of renewal, and ceremonies associated with the necropolis and the afterlife.
E. Nativity Fast
The Nativity Fast is an Eastern Christian period of abstinence and spiritual preparation leading up to the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ (Christmas).
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Christian feast ⓘ Coptic Orthodox feast ⓘ liturgical celebration ⓘ
alsoCalled	Coptic New Year ⓘ linked to: Feast of the Coptic New Year Feast of Nayrouz ⓘ linked to: Nayrouz
associatedSymbol	guava ⓘ palm branches ⓘ red dates ⓘ
associatedWith	Era of the Martyrs ⓘ
basedOn	Alexandrian calendar ⓘ linked to: Coptic calendar
calendarEraStart	AD 284 ⓘ
calendarType	solar calendar ⓘ
celebratedWith	Divine Liturgy ⓘ processions in some churches ⓘ
chronologicalRelation	precedes other Coptic feasts in the liturgical year ⓘ
commemorates	Coptic martyrs ⓘ linked to: Christian martyrs of the Roman era martyrs of the early Christian Church in Egypt ⓘ
commemorativeAspect	beginning of the Era of the Martyrs ⓘ
countryOfPrimaryObservation	Egypt ⓘ
culturalContext	Egyptian Christian culture ⓘ
followsCalendar	Coptic calendar ⓘ
hasDevotionalText	doxologies for the new year ⓘ hymns for the martyrs ⓘ
hasFocus	remembrance of persecuted Christians ⓘ thanksgiving for the witness of martyrs ⓘ
hasName	Nayrouz ⓘ Nayruz ⓘ linked to: Nayrouz
hasTheme	faithfulness under persecution ⓘ martyrdom ⓘ new beginnings ⓘ
includes	church readings about martyrdom ⓘ commemoration of saints and martyrs ⓘ special liturgical prayers ⓘ
languageOfName	Arabic ⓘ Coptic ⓘ
linkedTo	Diocletian persecution ⓘ linked to: Diocletianic Persecution
liturgicalColor	red ⓘ
marks	start of the Coptic year ⓘ
observanceType	annual feast ⓘ
observedBy	Coptic Christians ⓘ linked to: Copts Egyptian Christians of the Coptic tradition ⓘ
occursOn	1 Thout ⓘ
partOf	Coptic liturgical year ⓘ linked to: Coptic calendar
religion	Christianity ⓘ
religiousTradition	Coptic Catholic Church ⓘ Coptic Orthodox Church ⓘ
season	beginning of the Coptic year ⓘ
typeOfDay	holy day ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nayrouz → alsoKnownAs → Feast of the Coptic New Year ⓘ

Nayrouz → alsoKnownAs → Coptic New Year ⓘ

linked to: Feast of the Coptic New Year

Feast of the Coptic New Year → alsoCalled → Coptic New Year ⓘ