Astarabad

E792266

former city name historical city

Astarabad is the historical name of the city now known as Gorgan in northeastern Iran, once an important regional center near the Caspian Sea.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Astarabad canonical	4
Asterabad	1
Astrabad	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8438951 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Astarabad
Context triple: [Gorgan, formerName, Astarabad]

A. Asadabad
Asadabad is a small but strategically important city in eastern Afghanistan, serving as the capital of Kunar Province near the Pakistani border.
B. Nazarabad
Nazarabad is a city in Iran that serves as an important urban center within Alborz Province.
C. Nasirabad
Nasirabad is a town and administrative area located in the Balochistan region of present-day Pakistan.
D. Ardabil
Ardabil is a historic city in northwestern Iran known for its cultural heritage, including the UNESCO-listed Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble.
E. Birjand
Birjand is a city in eastern Iran that serves as the capital of South Khorasan Province and is known for its historical forts and saffron production.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Astarabad
Target entity description: Astarabad is the historical name of the city now known as Gorgan in northeastern Iran, once an important regional center near the Caspian Sea.

A. Asadabad
Asadabad is a small but strategically important city in eastern Afghanistan, serving as the capital of Kunar Province near the Pakistani border.
B. Nazarabad
Nazarabad is a city in Iran that serves as an important urban center within Alborz Province.
C. Nasirabad
Nasirabad is a town and administrative area located in the Balochistan region of present-day Pakistan.
D. Ardabil
Ardabil is a historic city in northwestern Iran known for its cultural heritage, including the UNESCO-listed Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble.
E. Birjand
Birjand is a city in eastern Iran that serves as the capital of South Khorasan Province and is known for its historical forts and saffron production.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	former city name ⓘ historical city ⓘ
alternativeName	Astarābād ⓘ Asterabad ⓘ linked to: Astarabad Astrabad ⓘ
associatedWith	Gorgan River ⓘ Turkmen tribes ⓘ
country	Iran ⓘ
functionedAs	provincial capital ⓘ
governedBy	Qajar governors ⓘ Safavid governors ⓘ local governors ⓘ
historicalEconomy	agriculture ⓘ animal husbandry ⓘ trade ⓘ
historicalNameOf	Gorgan ⓘ
historicalPeriod	early modern Iran ⓘ linked to: Safavid Empire medieval Iran ⓘ
historicalRegion	Astarabad region ⓘ linked to: Qumis region
historicalRole	administrative center ⓘ frontier city ⓘ trade center ⓘ
languageUsed	Persian ⓘ
locatedIn	Golestan Province ⓘ northeastern Iran ⓘ northern Iran ⓘ region of Hyrcania ⓘ
locatedOn	Gorgan plain ⓘ
majorReligion	Shia Islam ⓘ
modernSuccessor	Gorgan ⓘ
near	Alborz Mountains ⓘ linked to: Elburz Mountains Caspian Sea ⓘ
nowKnownAs	Gorgan ⓘ
partOf	Caspian littoral region ⓘ linked to: Caspian lowland historical province of Astarabad ⓘ
religion	Islam ⓘ
servedAs	regional center ⓘ
strategicImportance	control of Caspian coastal routes ⓘ defense against Turkmen raids ⓘ
wasPartOf	Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ Mongol Empire ⓘ Qajar Iran ⓘ Safavid Empire ⓘ Sasanian Empire ⓘ Timurid Empire ⓘ linked to: Timurid dynasty

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gorgan → formerName → Astarabad ⓘ

Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar → birthPlace → Astarabad ⓘ

Sarbadars → territoryIncludes → Astarabad ⓘ

Treaty of Rasht → appliesToJurisdiction → Astrabad ⓘ

linked to: Astarabad

Teimuraz I of Kakheti → placeOfDeath → Astarabad ⓘ

Astarabad → alternativeName → Asterabad ⓘ