Res Gestae
E792052
Res Gestae is a late 4th-century Latin historical work by Ammianus Marcellinus that chronicles the Roman Empire from the reign of Nerva to the death of Valens, and is a key source for the history of Late Antiquity.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Res Gestae canonical | 1 |
| Res Gestae (shared with the whole work) | 1 |
| Res gestae a fine Corneli Taciti | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9311327 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Res Gestae Context triple: [Ammianus Marcellinus, notableWork, Res Gestae]
-
A.
Historia Augusta
The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
-
B.
De vita Caesarum
De vita Caesarum is an early 2nd-century biographical work by Suetonius that chronicles the lives and characters of the first twelve Roman emperors, from Julius Caesar to Domitian.
-
C.
Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
-
D.
De officio praefecti praetorio
De officio praefecti praetorio is a legal treatise by the Roman jurist Ulpian outlining the duties and powers of the praetorian prefect in the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Florus’s Epitome of Roman History
Florus’s *Epitome of Roman History* is a concise early 2nd-century AD Latin summary of Rome’s history from its legendary origins to the Augustan age, emphasizing moral lessons and rhetorical flourish over strict chronology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Res Gestae Target entity description: Res Gestae is a late 4th-century Latin historical work by Ammianus Marcellinus that chronicles the Roman Empire from the reign of Nerva to the death of Valens, and is a key source for the history of Late Antiquity.
-
A.
Historia Augusta
The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
-
B.
De vita Caesarum
De vita Caesarum is an early 2nd-century biographical work by Suetonius that chronicles the lives and characters of the first twelve Roman emperors, from Julius Caesar to Domitian.
-
C.
Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
-
D.
De officio praefecti praetorio
De officio praefecti praetorio is a legal treatise by the Roman jurist Ulpian outlining the duties and powers of the praetorian prefect in the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Florus’s Epitome of Roman History
Florus’s *Epitome of Roman History* is a concise early 2nd-century AD Latin summary of Rome’s history from its legendary origins to the Augustan age, emphasizing moral lessons and rhetorical flourish over strict chronology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Latin prose work
ⓘ
Roman historiography ⓘ historical work ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
History of Ammianus Marcellinus
ⓘ
linked to:
Res Gestae (Ammianus Marcellinus)
Res gestae libri XXXI ⓘ
linked to:
Books 14–31 of Res Gestae
|
| author | Ammianus Marcellinus ⓘ |
| chronicles | history of the Roman Empire ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| coversEvent |
Battle of Adrianople
ⓘ
Battle of Strasbourg ⓘ Persian campaigns of Julian ⓘ
linked to:
Julian's Persian campaign
death of Emperor Valens ⓘ reign of Constantius II ⓘ reign of Jovian ⓘ reign of Julian the Apostate ⓘ usurpation of Magnentius ⓘ |
| coversPeriodEnd | death of Valens ⓘ |
| coversPeriodStart | reign of Nerva ⓘ |
| coversYears | 96–378 ⓘ |
| dateWritten | late 4th century ⓘ |
| describes |
imperial court politics
ⓘ
religious conflicts of the 4th century ⓘ social life in the Late Roman Empire ⓘ |
| extantBooks | Books 14–31 ⓘ |
| followsWork |
Annals of Tacitus
ⓘ
linked to:
Annals by Tacitus
Histories of Tacitus ⓘ
linked to:
Tacitus’ Histories
|
| genre |
history
ⓘ
narrative history ⓘ |
| historicalPeriodDescribed |
Late Antiquity
ⓘ
Late Roman Empire ⓘ
linked to:
Late Antiquity
|
| intendedAsContinuationOf |
Tacitus’ historical works
ⓘ
linked to:
Works of Tacitus
|
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| literaryInfluence | Tacitus ⓘ |
| literaryStyle | classicizing Latin ⓘ |
| lostBooks | Books 1–13 ⓘ |
| mainSubject | Late Antiquity ⓘ |
| manuscriptTradition | Medieval manuscripts ⓘ |
| numberOfBooksExtant | 18 ⓘ |
| numberOfBooksOriginally | 31 ⓘ |
| originalTitle |
Res gestae a fine Corneli Taciti
ⓘ
linked to:
Res Gestae
|
| perspective | senatorial aristocratic viewpoint ⓘ |
| placeOfComposition |
Antioch
ⓘ
Rome ⓘ |
| significance |
key source for the history of Late Antiquity
ⓘ
major primary source for 4th-century Roman history ⓘ |
| subjectFocus |
administration of the Roman Empire
ⓘ
military history ⓘ political history ⓘ relations with Persians and barbarians ⓘ |
| survival | partially preserved ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Res Gestae Description of subject: Res Gestae is a late 4th-century Latin historical work by Ammianus Marcellinus that chronicles the Roman Empire from the reign of Nerva to the death of Valens, and is a key source for the history of Late Antiquity.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Res Gestae
linked to: Res Gestae