Presidential Decrees of the Philippines

E790298

Presidential Decrees of the Philippines are legally binding orders issued by the President, particularly during periods of martial law or strong executive authority, that have the force of statute law.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf executive issuance
type of Philippine legislation
archivedBy Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
citationStyle abbreviated as “P.D.” followed by a number
constitutionalBasis claimed authority under the 1973 Philippine Constitution
controversy criticized as instruments of authoritarian rule
country Philippines
distinguishedFrom Republic Acts of the Philippines
enactedDuring absence of a functioning Congress during martial law
example Presidential Decree No. 1067 (Water Code of the Philippines)
Presidential Decree No. 1083 (Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines)
Presidential Decree No. 115 (Trust Receipts Law)
Presidential Decree No. 1158 (National Internal Revenue Code of 1977)
Presidential Decree No. 1606 (reorganizing the Sandiganbayan)
Presidential Decree No. 442 (Labor Code of the Philippines)
Presidential Decree No. 603 (Child and Youth Welfare Code)
Presidential Decree No. 705 (Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines)
Presidential Decree No. 957 (Subdivision and Condominium Buyers’ Protective Decree)
firstMajorUser President Ferdinand E. Marcos
linked to: Ferdinand Marcos
form written presidential order with numbered designation
govern administrative law matters
civil law matters
criminal law matters
economic regulation
public order and security
various codes and special laws still in force in the Philippines
historicalContext prominent during the Marcos dictatorship
influenceOnLegalSystem form part of the corpus of Philippine statutory law
introducedBy President Ferdinand E. Marcos
linked to: Ferdinand Marcos
issuer President of the Philippines
language primarily written in English
legalEffect legally binding
legalHierarchy treated as statutes unless inconsistent with the Constitution
legalNature have the force of statute law
legalStatusAfter1986 remain part of Philippine law unless repealed or superseded
numbering sequentially numbered from Presidential Decree No. 1 onward
postAuthoritarianTreatment subject to repeal, amendment, or codification by later Congresses
primaryFunction lawmaking by the President without Congress
promulgationProcess signed and issued solely by the President
relatedTo Batas Pambansa (laws of the Batasang Pambansa)
Executive Orders of the Philippines
scope nationwide application within Philippine territory
subjectTo judicial review by the Supreme Court of the Philippines
repeal by subsequent Republic Acts
timePeriodOfMajorUse 1972–1986
typicalContent creation or reorganization of government agencies
grant of rights, privileges, or exemptions
imposition of penalties and sanctions
usedDuring period of martial law under Ferdinand Marcos

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Republic Acts of the Philippines relatedTo Presidential Decrees of the Philippines
Regional Development Council XI legalBasis Executive Order on Regional Development Councils in the Philippines
linked to: Presidential Decrees of the Philippines
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines contains Presidential Decrees
linked to: Presidential Decrees of the Philippines
Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines promulgationForm Presidential Decree
linked to: Presidential Decrees of the Philippines