Kimberley kimberlite fields

E786462

The Kimberley kimberlite fields are a cluster of ancient volcanic pipes in South Africa famous for their rich diamond deposits and historic role in the global diamond industry.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf diamond-bearing geological formation
kimberlite field
approximateNumberOfPipes dozens of kimberlite bodies
associatedWith De Beers
Kimberley diamond rush
associatedWithCompany De Beers Consolidated Mines
linked to: De Beers
composedOf kimberlite pipes
contains Big Hole kimberlite pipe
linked to: the Big Hole

Bultfontein kimberlite pipe
Du Toitspan Mine
Dutoitspan kimberlite pipe
Wesselton kimberlite pipe
country South Africa
diamondType mostly gem-quality diamonds
discoveredInPeriod late 19th century
economicImportance major historical source of gem-quality diamonds
eruptedThrough diatremes
eruptionDepthSource upper mantle
eruptionStyle explosive volcanic pipes
formedBy deep-mantle magmatism
geologicalAge Early Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
globalRanking one of the earliest major commercial diamond fields
hasMiningHistorySince 1870s
heritageAspect important site in mining heritage of South Africa
hostRock Karoo Supergroup
Precambrian basement rocks
influenced development of Kimberley city
emergence of large-scale industrial mining
global diamond trade patterns
linkedTo labor and social history of South African mining
locatedIn Northern Cape
locatedNear Kimberley
mineralResource diamond
garnet
ilmenite
notableFor historic role in global diamond industry
rich diamond deposits
partOf Kaapvaal Craton
rockType kimberlite
significance type locality for kimberlite rock
studiedIn economic geology
mantle petrology
volcanology
tectonicSetting stable cratonic lithosphere
transportedToSurface xenocrystic diamonds
usedFor diamond mining

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalahari Craton contains Kimberley kimberlite fields
Kimberley kimberlite fields contains Dutoitspan kimberlite pipe
linked to: Kimberley kimberlite fields
Kimberley kimberlite fields contains Wesselton kimberlite pipe
linked to: Kimberley kimberlite fields