Ilerda
E784066
Ilerda was an ancient Iberian and later Roman city in northeastern Spain, strategically located near the River Segre and known today as Lleida.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ilerda canonical | 4 |
| Ilerda (Latin) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9197212 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ilerda Context triple: [Battle of Ilerda, location, Ilerda]
-
A.
Iria
Iria is a small settlement in the Argolis region of the Peloponnese in Greece, known for its coastal location near the village of Asini.
-
B.
Illueca
Illueca is a small town in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, known historically as the birthplace of Pope Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna).
-
C.
Irrua
Irrua is a prominent town in southern Nigeria known for hosting the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital and serving as an important local commercial and administrative center in Edo State.
-
D.
Nigrán
Nigrán is a coastal municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain.
-
E.
Esla
The Esla is a major river in northwestern Spain that flows through the provinces of León and Zamora before joining the Duero.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ilerda Target entity description: Ilerda was an ancient Iberian and later Roman city in northeastern Spain, strategically located near the River Segre and known today as Lleida.
-
A.
Iria
Iria is a small settlement in the Argolis region of the Peloponnese in Greece, known for its coastal location near the village of Asini.
-
B.
Illueca
Illueca is a small town in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, known historically as the birthplace of Pope Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna).
-
C.
Irrua
Irrua is a prominent town in southern Nigeria known for hosting the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital and serving as an important local commercial and administrative center in Edo State.
-
D.
Nigrán
Nigrán is a coastal municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain.
-
E.
Esla
The Esla is a major river in northwestern Spain that flows through the provinces of León and Zamora before joining the Duero.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Iberian settlement
ⓘ
Roman city ⓘ ancient city ⓘ military siege ⓘ |
| author | Julius Caesar ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Julius Caesar
ⓘ
Pompeian forces ⓘ |
| connectedBy | Roman roads ⓘ |
| date | 49 BC ⓘ |
| economyBasedOn |
agriculture
ⓘ
trade ⓘ |
| evolvedInto | medieval Lleida ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalSite | remains beneath modern Lleida ⓘ |
| hasEvent |
Siege of Ilerda
ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Ilerda
|
| hasNearbyFeature |
Ebro River basin
ⓘ
linked to:
Ebro basin
|
| hasRole |
commercial hub
ⓘ
regional administrative center ⓘ strategic military center ⓘ |
| knownAs |
Ilerda
ⓘ
Ilerda (Latin) ⓘ
linked to:
Ilerda
Iltirta ⓘ |
| languageUsed |
Iberian language
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Catalonia
ⓘ
Hispania ⓘ
linked to:
Hispania (probable)
northeastern Iberian Peninsula ⓘ present-day Spain ⓘ province of Lleida ⓘ
linked to:
Province of Lleida
|
| locatedOnRiver | Segre River ⓘ |
| mentionedIn | Commentarii de Bello Civili ⓘ |
| modernName | Lleida ⓘ |
| partOf |
Caesar’s Civil War
ⓘ
linked to:
Caesar’s civil war
Roman Hispania Citerior ⓘ
linked to:
Hispania Citerior
Roman Hispania Tarraconensis ⓘ
linked to:
Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis
|
| preRomanCulture | Iberian culture ⓘ |
| region | Ilergetes territory ⓘ |
| strategicFeature |
hilltop position
ⓘ
river crossing on the Segre ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Roman era
ⓘ
late antiquity ⓘ pre-Roman era ⓘ |
| tookPlaceIn | Ilerda ⓘ |
| underControlOf |
Roman Empire
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| wasInhabitedBy |
Iberians
ⓘ
Laietani-related Iberian tribes ⓘ Romans ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ilerda Description of subject: Ilerda was an ancient Iberian and later Roman city in northeastern Spain, strategically located near the River Segre and known today as Lleida.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.