University of Parma
E77939
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| University of Parma canonical | 3 |
| Rectorate of the University of Parma | 2 |
| University of Parma campus | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T622037 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Parma Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, educatedAt, University of Parma]
-
A.
University of Florence
The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
-
B.
University of Pavia
The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
-
C.
University of Milan
The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
-
D.
University of Turin
The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
-
E.
University of Pisa
The University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and historically associated with figures such as Galileo Galilei.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Parma Target entity description: The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
A.
University of Florence
The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
-
B.
University of Pavia
The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
-
C.
University of Milan
The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
-
D.
University of Turin
The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
-
E.
University of Pisa
The University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and historically associated with figures such as Galileo Galilei.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
higher education institution
ⓘ
public university ⓘ research university ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| hasAffiliation |
Erasmus+ programme
ⓘ
European University Association ⓘ |
| hasCampusType | urban campus ⓘ |
| hasCity | Parma ⓘ |
| hasCountry | Italy ⓘ |
| hasFaculty |
Faculty of Economics
ⓘ
Faculty of Engineering ⓘ Faculty of Humanities ⓘ Faculty of Law ⓘ Faculty of Medicine ⓘ Faculty of Pharmacy ⓘ Faculty of Veterinary Medicine ⓘ |
| hasFocusArea |
engineering and technology
ⓘ
food and nutrition sciences ⓘ humanities and social sciences ⓘ law and economics ⓘ pharmaceutical sciences ⓘ veterinary sciences ⓘ |
| hasNotableAlumni |
Giuseppe Verdi
ⓘ
Guglielmo Marconi ⓘ Italian jurists ⓘ Italian politicians ⓘ Italian scientists ⓘ |
| hasRegion | Emilia-Romagna ⓘ |
| hasType | secular university ⓘ |
| isMemberOf | Italian university system ⓘ |
| languageOfInstruction |
English
ⓘ
Italian ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Emilia-Romagna
ⓘ
Northern Italy ⓘ Parma ⓘ |
| locatedInTimeZone |
Central European Summer Time
ⓘ
Central European Time ⓘ |
| offersDegree |
bachelor's degree
ⓘ
doctoral degree ⓘ master's degree ⓘ |
| offersProgram |
economics
ⓘ
engineering ⓘ food science ⓘ humanities ⓘ law ⓘ medicine ⓘ pharmacy ⓘ veterinary medicine ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: University of Parma Description of subject: The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Faculty of Law, University of Parma
this entity surface form:
Rectorate of the University of Parma
subject surface form:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Parma
this entity surface form:
Rectorate of the University of Parma
subject surface form:
Faculty of Humanities, University of Parma
this entity surface form:
University of Parma campus