original Prophet’s Mosque

E772119

The original Prophet’s Mosque was the first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina, serving as the religious, political, and social center of the early Muslim community.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historic site
mosque
religious building
alsoKnownAs Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (original structure)
linked to: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

Prophet Muhammad’s mosque in Medina (original building)
architecturalStyle simple early Islamic architecture
associatedWith Ansar (helpers of Medina)
linked to: Ansar

Muhajirun (emigrants from Mecca)
linked to: Muhajirun

early Muslim community in Medina
constructionMaterial mud bricks
palm leaves
palm trunks
country Saudi Arabia (modern state)
linked to: Saudi Arabia
currentStatus original simple structure no longer exists in its original form
era Prophet Muhammad’s lifetime
expandedBy Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab
linked to: Umar ibn al-Khattab

Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
floorMaterial earth floor
foundedBy Prophet Muhammad
linked to: Muhammad
founder Prophet Muhammad
linked to: Muhammad
function place of worship
political center of early Muslim community
religious center of early Muslim community
social center of early Muslim community
hasFeature Prophet Muhammad’s living quarters adjacent to the mosque
area for the Ahl al-Suffa (poor companions)
open courtyard
shaded portico
heritageStatus one of the holiest sites in Islam
holinessRankInIslam second holiest mosque after Al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca
locatedIn Arabian Peninsula
Hejaz
Medina
orientation qibla initially towards Jerusalem
orientationChangedTo qibla towards the Kaaba in Mecca
partOf historical core of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
religion Islam
roofType palm-branch roof
significance first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad in Medina
timePeriod early 7th century CE
usedFor Friday (Jumu‘ah) prayers
community gatherings
congregational prayers
consultation (shura) and governance
hosting delegations
shelter for the poor and travelers
teaching and learning of Islam

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Room of Aisha adjacentTo original Prophet’s Mosque
subject linked to: room of Aisha (historical site)
original Prophet’s Mosque alsoKnownAs Prophet Muhammad’s mosque in Medina (original building)
linked to: original Prophet’s Mosque