Jean Dausset
E768322
Jean Dausset was a French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for discovering human leukocyte antigens (HLA), which laid the foundation for modern organ transplantation and immunogenetics.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jean Dausset canonical | 1 |
| Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8949666 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean Dausset Context triple: [Chen Zhu, doctoralAdvisor, Jean Dausset]
-
A.
Al Charpentier
Al Charpentier is an engineer best known for his key role in developing the Commodore 64 home computer.
-
B.
Charles Ephrussi
Charles Ephrussi was a prominent 19th-century French art critic, collector, and editor associated with the Impressionist movement and the Parisian cultural elite.
-
C.
Jean-Marie Charpentier
Jean-Marie Charpentier was a French architect and urban planner known for his influential work in China and for founding the architecture firm Arte Charpentier.
-
D.
Claude Janssen
Claude Janssen is a French business leader and academic figure best known as one of the co-founders who helped establish INSEAD as a leading international business school.
-
E.
Geraud Brisson
Geraud Brisson is a film editor known for his work on the movie "CODA."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean Dausset Target entity description: Jean Dausset was a French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for discovering human leukocyte antigens (HLA), which laid the foundation for modern organ transplantation and immunogenetics.
-
A.
Al Charpentier
Al Charpentier is an engineer best known for his key role in developing the Commodore 64 home computer.
-
B.
Charles Ephrussi
Charles Ephrussi was a prominent 19th-century French art critic, collector, and editor associated with the Impressionist movement and the Parisian cultural elite.
-
C.
Jean-Marie Charpentier
Jean-Marie Charpentier was a French architect and urban planner known for his influential work in China and for founding the architecture firm Arte Charpentier.
-
D.
Claude Janssen
Claude Janssen is a French business leader and academic figure best known as one of the co-founders who helped establish INSEAD as a leading international business school.
-
E.
Geraud Brisson
Geraud Brisson is a film editor known for his work on the movie "CODA."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French scientist
ⓘ
Nobel laureate ⓘ human ⓘ immunologist ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Gairdner Foundation International Award
ⓘ
Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur ⓘ
linked to:
Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur
Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award ⓘ Lasker Award ⓘ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ⓘ Wolf Prize in Medicine ⓘ
linked to:
Wolf Prize
|
| countryOfCitizenship | France ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1916-10-19 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 2009-06-06 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris
ⓘ
linked to:
Faculté de médecine de Paris
University of Paris ⓘ |
| familyName | Dausset ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
immunogenetics
ⓘ
immunology ⓘ |
| founded |
Centre d’Étude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH)
ⓘ
France Transplant ⓘ |
| fullName |
Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset
ⓘ
linked to:
Jean Dausset
|
| givenName | Jean ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of organ transplantation protocols
ⓘ
histocompatibility testing ⓘ |
| knownFor |
discovery of human leukocyte antigens
ⓘ
foundations of modern organ transplantation immunology ⓘ work on HLA system ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | French ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Académie Nationale de Médecine
ⓘ
linked to:
Académie de Médecine
French Academy of Sciences ⓘ
linked to:
Académie des Sciences
Pontifical Academy of Sciences ⓘ United States National Academy of Sciences ⓘ
linked to:
National Academy of Sciences
|
| NobelPrize.category | Physiology or Medicine ⓘ |
| NobelPrize.motivation | discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions ⓘ |
| NobelPrize.year | 1980 ⓘ |
| notableConcept | HLA typing ⓘ |
| occupation |
physician
ⓘ
researcher ⓘ university teacher ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Toulouse, France
ⓘ
linked to:
Toulouse
|
| placeOfDeath |
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
ⓘ
linked to:
Palma de Mallorca
|
| residence |
Paris, France
ⓘ
linked to:
Paris
|
| sharedNobelPrizeWith |
Baruj Benacerraf
ⓘ
George D. Snell ⓘ |
| workInstitution |
Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris
ⓘ
linked to:
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) ⓘ
linked to:
INSERM
Université Paris VII (Paris Diderot University) ⓘ
linked to:
Université Paris Cité
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jean Dausset Description of subject: Jean Dausset was a French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for discovering human leukocyte antigens (HLA), which laid the foundation for modern organ transplantation and immunogenetics.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Jean Dausset