Black Sea Greek dialect area

E762994

The Black Sea Greek dialect area is a linguistic region along the southern coast of the Black Sea where distinctive Pontic and related Greek dialects historically developed and were spoken.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect area
linguistic region
associatedEthnicGroup Pontic Greeks
linked to: Greeks of Pontus

Romeika-speaking Greeks
linked to: Greeks
borderedBy Pontic Mountains
coastalTo Black Sea
declineCause language shift to Turkish
population exchanges between Greece and Turkey in the 1920s
developedFrom Koine Greek
Medieval Greek
hasCharacteristic conservative Greek linguistic features
distinct morphology compared to Standard Modern Greek
distinct phonology compared to Standard Modern Greek
lexical influence from Caucasian languages
lexical influence from Turkish
hasLinguisticFeature archaisms reminiscent of Ancient Greek in some varieties
distinctive verb morphology compared to Standard Modern Greek
retention of infinitive in some varieties
historicallySpokenLanguage Eastern Pontic Greek
linked to: Pontic Greek

Ophitic Greek
Pontic Greek
Romeyka
historicalRegionOfUse Pontus
Trabzon region
linked to: Trabzon Province

coastal areas of modern Turkey on the Black Sea
northeastern Anatolia
locatedIn Black Sea region
southern coast of the Black Sea
modernStatus fragmentarily preserved in some villages of northeastern Turkey
largely endangered dialect area
notableCity Giresun
Ordu
Samsun
Trabzon
partOf Greek dialect continuum
Hellenic linguistic world
linked to: Hellenic languages
relatedDialectArea Asia Minor Greek dialect area
linked to: Asia Minor

Cappadocian Greek dialect area
linked to: Cappadocian Greek
studiedInField dialectology
historical linguistics
sociolinguistics
timePeriod Byzantine period
Ottoman period
early 20th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chaldiot regionType Black Sea Greek dialect area
John II of Trebizond governedTerritory Pontic coast of the Black Sea
linked to: Black Sea Greek dialect area