Senate of Iran

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The Senate of Iran was the upper chamber of the Iranian parliament during the Pahlavi era, functioning as a legislative body alongside the National Consultative Assembly until its abolition after the 1979 Iranian Revolution.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct legislative body
upper house of parliament
alsoKnownAs Majles-e Sena-ye Iran
linked to: Senate of Iran

Senate of the Imperial State of Iran
linked to: Senate of Iran
buildingCurrentUse used by institutions of the Islamic Republic after 1979 (various governmental uses)
constitutionalChange eliminated in post-revolution constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
constitutionalFunction participation in amendment of laws and constitution (under Pahlavi system)
constitutionalStatus bicameral parliament upper house
country Iran
createdUnder Pahlavi dynasty
dissolutionDate 1979
dissolvedFollowing 1979 Iranian Revolution
linked to: Iranian Revolution
eligibilityCriteria property and status-based requirements for senators (Pahlavi era)
establishedBy Constitution of 1906 (as amended)
firstSession 1950
followedBy unicameral Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) as sole chamber
function law approval
legislation review
providing checks on the lower house
headOfStateDuringExistence Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
historicalEra Pahlavi era
historicalSignificance symbol of Pahlavi-era constitutional monarchy and modernization efforts
inception 1949
jurisdiction national legislation of Iran
languageOfProceedings Persian
legalSystemContext constitutional monarchy of Iran
legislativeBodyWith National Consultative Assembly
legislativeProcessRole review and approval of bills passed by the National Consultative Assembly
location Tehran
meetingPlace Senate building in Tehran
memberSelectionMethod partly appointed senators by the Shah
partly elected senators
membershipTerm fixed multi-year terms for senators (Pahlavi era)
numberOfChambersInParliament 2
oversightRole limited oversight of government policies
partOf Parliament of Iran (Pahlavi era)
linked to: Parliament of Iran
politicalOrientationContext pro-monarchy institutional framework
politicalSystem Pahlavi monarchy
linked to: Pahlavi dynasty
politicalSystemChange replaced by a theocratic-republican system after 1979
precededBy unicameral National Consultative Assembly
reasonForAbolition establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran
relatedEvent White Revolution reforms (as legislative context)
role upper chamber of the Iranian parliament
sharesLegislativePowerWith National Consultative Assembly
status abolished
supervisingAuthority Shah of Iran
typeOfLegislature bicameral legislature
votingSystem indirect and direct elections for some seats (Pahlavi era)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Imperial State of Iran upperHouse Senate of Iran
Mohammad-Ali Foroughi memberOf Senate of Iran
Mahmoud Djam memberOf Senate of Iran
Senate of Iran alsoKnownAs Senate of the Imperial State of Iran
linked to: Senate of Iran
Senate of Iran alsoKnownAs Majles-e Sena-ye Iran
linked to: Senate of Iran