Spartiates

E747781

Spartiates were the elite full citizens of ancient Sparta, renowned as a hereditary warrior class who dominated the city-state’s political and military life.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Spartiates canonical 12
Spartan citizen elite 1
Spartan hoplites 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (77)

Predicate Object
instanceOf citizen class
social class
warrior elite
alsoKnownAs Equals
Homoioi
Peers
capitalCity Sparta
citizenshipRequirement completion of the agoge
contribution to syssitia
descent from Spartan parents
possession of a kleros
citizenshipStatus full citizens of Sparta
country Sparta
culture Spartan culture
declinePeriod Hellenistic era
linked to: Hellenistic period
demographicCause economic inequality
strict citizenship rules
war casualties
demographicTrend progressive decline in numbers
economicBasis land ownership
economicSupportFrom helots
perioikoi
educationSystem agoge
endOfDistinctStatus Roman period reforms
ethnicGroup Dorians
femaleCounterpart Spartan citizen women
floruit 4th century BCE
7th century BCE
genderRole male citizens
governingBodyParticipation Apella
Ephorate
Gerousia
institution syssitia
language Doric Greek
legalCodeAssociation Lycurgan reforms
legalRights exclusive political rights in Sparta
right to hold public office
right to participate in the Apella
militaryBranch infantry
militaryRole core of the Spartan hoplite army
militarySpecialization hoplite warfare
militaryTactic phalanx formation
notableBattleParticipation Battle of Plataea
Battle of Thermopylae
Peloponnesian War
obligation full-time military service
participation in common messes
origin Dorian conquest of Laconia
partOf Spartan society
politicalRole ruling class of Sparta
politicalSystem mixed constitution
politicalSystemElement citizen assembly
dual kingship
oligarchic council
primaryDeityVeneration Apollo
Artemis Orthia
linked to: Artemis

Athena Chalkioikos
propertyForm kleros
region Laconia
religion ancient Greek religion
socialExclusionConsequence loss of citizenship
socialExclusionLabel hypomeiones
socialHierarchyAbove helots
perioikoi
socialStatus elite
socialSystem Spartan mirage
timePeriod Archaic Greece
Classical Greece
Hellenistic period
trainingStartAge age 7
trainingType communal upbringing
discipline and endurance training
military training
valueSystem austerity
equality among citizens
military excellence
obedience to the state

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Perioikoi subordinateTo Spartiates
Perioikoi distinctFrom Spartiates
Helots ethnicallyDistinctFrom Spartiates
Helots controlledBy Spartan citizen elite
linked to: Spartiates
Gerousia citizenshipRequirement Spartiates
Spartan polis citizenClass Spartiates
Spartans citizenshipRestrictedTo Spartiates
Sphacteria capturedGroup Spartan hoplites
linked to: Spartiates
Spartan mora recruitedFrom Spartiates
Spartan perioikoi subordinateTo Spartiates
Syssitia mainParticipants Spartiates
subject linked to: syssitia