Perioikoi
E288239
The Perioikoi were a free but non-citizen class in ancient Sparta, living in surrounding communities and serving as traders, craftsmen, and auxiliary soldiers under Spartan control.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Perioikoi canonical | 6 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2679464 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perioikoi Context triple: [Sparta, citizenClass, Perioikoi]
-
A.
Periopis
Periopis is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as one of the women sometimes named as the mother of the hero Patroclus.
-
B.
Perka
Perka is a small settlement located on Car Nicobar Island in the Nicobar district of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
-
C.
Pefkochori
Pefkochori is a popular seaside village in northern Greece known for its beaches, pine trees, and tourist resorts on the Kassandra peninsula.
-
D.
The Perimeter
The Perimeter is the beltway encircling Atlanta, Georgia, serving as a major loop for regional and commuter traffic.
-
E.
Osiauri
Osiauri is a village located within Khashuri Municipality in the Shida Kartli region of central Georgia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perioikoi Target entity description: The Perioikoi were a free but non-citizen class in ancient Sparta, living in surrounding communities and serving as traders, craftsmen, and auxiliary soldiers under Spartan control.
-
A.
Periopis
Periopis is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as one of the women sometimes named as the mother of the hero Patroclus.
-
B.
Perka
Perka is a small settlement located on Car Nicobar Island in the Nicobar district of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
-
C.
Pefkochori
Pefkochori is a popular seaside village in northern Greece known for its beaches, pine trees, and tourist resorts on the Kassandra peninsula.
-
D.
The Perimeter
The Perimeter is the beltway encircling Atlanta, Georgia, serving as a major loop for regional and commuter traffic.
-
E.
Osiauri
Osiauri is a village located within Khashuri Municipality in the Shida Kartli region of central Georgia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
population group in ancient Greece
ⓘ
social class ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Laconian towns
ⓘ
Messenian towns under Spartan control ⓘ |
| citizenshipStatus | non-citizen ⓘ |
| controlledBy |
Spartan Ephors
ⓘ
surface form:
Spartan ephors
Spartan kings ⓘ |
| country | Sparta ⓘ |
| culture | Dorian Greek culture ⓘ |
| distinctFrom |
Helots
ⓘ
Spartiates ⓘ |
| economicRole |
artisans
ⓘ
craftsmen ⓘ manufacturers of arms and armor ⓘ merchants ⓘ shipbuilders ⓘ traders ⓘ |
| ethnicGroupOf | Sparta ⓘ |
| governance | local self-administration under Spartan control ⓘ |
| landOwnership | could own land in their communities ⓘ |
| language | Greek ⓘ |
| legalStatus |
personally free
ⓘ
subject to Spartan law ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Laconia
ⓘ
Peloponnese ⓘ ancient Greece ⓘ |
| militaryObligation | compulsory service ⓘ |
| militaryRole |
auxiliary troops in Spartan army
ⓘ
hoplite soldiers ⓘ |
| nameEtymology | Greek for "those who dwell around" ⓘ |
| navalRole | manned Spartan fleet ⓘ |
| partOf | Spartan social system ⓘ |
| politicalRights |
no participation in Spartan assembly
ⓘ
no right to hold Spartan magistracies ⓘ |
| primarySources |
Plutarch
ⓘ
Thucydides ⓘ Xenophon ⓘ |
| religion | ancient Greek religion ⓘ |
| residenceType |
coastal settlements
ⓘ
rural communities ⓘ small towns ⓘ |
| roleInSociety | buffer group between Spartiates and Helots ⓘ |
| socialRank | between Spartiates and Helots ⓘ |
| status | free non-citizen inhabitants ⓘ |
| subordinateTo |
Sparta
ⓘ
surface form:
Spartan state
Spartiates ⓘ |
| taxation | liable for tribute or taxes to Sparta ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Archaic Greece
ⓘ
Classical Greece ⓘ Hellenistic period ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Perioikoi Description of subject: The Perioikoi were a free but non-citizen class in ancient Sparta, living in surrounding communities and serving as traders, craftsmen, and auxiliary soldiers under Spartan control.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.