Système de la nature
E74706
Système de la nature is an influential 1770 philosophical treatise that presents a thorough materialist and atheist view of the universe, rejecting religious explanations in favor of natural laws.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Système de la nature canonical | 1 |
| Système de la nature, ou des lois du monde physique et du monde moral | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T599575 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Système de la nature Context triple: [Baron d'Holbach, notableWork, Système de la nature]
-
A.
Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life
Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life is an influential late-18th-century medical and biological treatise by Erasmus Darwin that proposed early ideas about evolution, physiology, and the organization of living beings.
-
B.
Jacques le fataliste et son maître
Jacques le fataliste et son maître is an 18th-century philosophical novel by Denis Diderot that playfully explores fate, free will, and storytelling through the conversations and adventures of a servant and his master.
-
C.
On Nature
On Nature is a lost philosophical treatise by the pre-Socratic thinker Anaxagoras that outlined his cosmology, including the role of Mind (Nous) in ordering the universe.
-
D.
Le Rêve de d’Alembert
Le Rêve de d’Alembert is a philosophical dialogue by Denis Diderot that explores materialism, consciousness, and the nature of life through an imagined dream of the mathematician Jean le Rond d’Alembert.
-
E.
Ansichten der Natur
Ansichten der Natur is a collection of scientific and literary essays by Alexander von Humboldt that vividly portrays the interconnectedness of nature through detailed observations and reflections.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Système de la nature Target entity description: Système de la nature is an influential 1770 philosophical treatise that presents a thorough materialist and atheist view of the universe, rejecting religious explanations in favor of natural laws.
-
A.
Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life
Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life is an influential late-18th-century medical and biological treatise by Erasmus Darwin that proposed early ideas about evolution, physiology, and the organization of living beings.
-
B.
Jacques le fataliste et son maître
Jacques le fataliste et son maître is an 18th-century philosophical novel by Denis Diderot that playfully explores fate, free will, and storytelling through the conversations and adventures of a servant and his master.
-
C.
On Nature
On Nature is a lost philosophical treatise by the pre-Socratic thinker Anaxagoras that outlined his cosmology, including the role of Mind (Nous) in ordering the universe.
-
D.
Le Rêve de d’Alembert
Le Rêve de d’Alembert is a philosophical dialogue by Denis Diderot that explores materialism, consciousness, and the nature of life through an imagined dream of the mathematician Jean le Rond d’Alembert.
-
E.
Ansichten der Natur
Ansichten der Natur is a collection of scientific and literary essays by Alexander von Humboldt that vividly portrays the interconnectedness of nature through detailed observations and reflections.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Enlightenment work
ⓘ
book ⓘ philosophical treatise ⓘ |
| alternateTitle |
Système de la nature
ⓘ
surface form:
Système de la nature, ou des lois du monde physique et du monde moral
|
| author |
Baron d'Holbach
ⓘ
surface form:
Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d’Holbach
|
| authorName |
Baron d'Holbach
ⓘ
surface form:
Baron d’Holbach
|
| censorshipStatus |
condemned and ordered to be burned in France
ⓘ
placed on the Index of Forbidden Books ⓘ |
| centralTheme |
critique of theism and organized religion
ⓘ
denial of free will ⓘ explanation of nature through immutable natural laws ⓘ human beings as part of nature ⓘ morality grounded in human happiness and utility ⓘ rejection of religious explanations of the universe ⓘ |
| centuryOfPublication | 18th century ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | France ⓘ |
| criticizedBy |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
religious authorities in France ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
important contribution to Enlightenment critiques of religion
ⓘ
key text in the history of atheism ⓘ |
| influenced |
French Enlightenment atheism
ⓘ
later materialist philosophy ⓘ radical Enlightenment thinkers ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Enlightenment rationalism
ⓘ
John Locke ⓘ Pierre Bayle ⓘ Baruch Spinoza ⓘ
surface form:
Spinoza
|
| notableFor |
comprehensive critique of religion and superstition
ⓘ
systematic exposition of atheistic materialism ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | French ⓘ |
| philosophicalDiscipline |
ethics
ⓘ
metaphysics ⓘ natural philosophy ⓘ philosophy of religion ⓘ |
| philosophicalPosition |
atheism
ⓘ
determinism ⓘ materialism ⓘ |
| placeInAuthorOeuvre | major work of Baron d’Holbach ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1770 ⓘ |
| reception | considered scandalous and subversive at the time of publication ⓘ |
| relatedMovement |
French materialism
ⓘ
Radical Enlightenment ⓘ |
| structure | two-volume work ⓘ |
| viewOnGod | denies the existence of a supernatural deity ⓘ |
| viewOnMiracles | rejection of miracles as violations of natural law ⓘ |
| viewOnMorality | morality derived from human nature and social well-being ⓘ |
| viewOnReligion | religion as based on fear and ignorance ⓘ |
| viewOnSoul | denies the existence of an immaterial soul ⓘ |
| viewOnUniverse | universe as matter in motion governed by necessary laws ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Système de la nature Description of subject: Système de la nature is an influential 1770 philosophical treatise that presents a thorough materialist and atheist view of the universe, rejecting religious explanations in favor of natural laws.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Système de la nature, ou des lois du monde physique et du monde moral