Innocent VI
E745965
Innocent VI was a 14th-century French pope of the Avignon Papacy, known for his efforts at church reform and attempts to mediate in the Hundred Years' War.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Innocent VI canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8595538 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Innocent VI Context triple: [Pope Innocent VIII, papalNameTakenFrom, Innocent VI]
-
A.
Pope Clement VI
Pope Clement VI was a 14th-century Avignon pope known for his lavish court, political involvement in European affairs, and leadership during the Black Death.
-
B.
Paul Auriol
Paul Auriol was the son of Vincent Auriol, the first president of France’s Fourth Republic.
-
C.
Pope Clement V
Pope Clement V was the early 14th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for initiating the Avignon Papacy and suppressing the Knights Templar.
-
D.
Louis X of France
Louis X of France was a Capetian king of France (reigned 1314–1316), known as "Louis the Quarrelsome," whose short and turbulent rule contributed to the dynastic crisis that led to the end of the direct Capetian line.
-
E.
Louis IX of France
Louis IX of France was a 13th-century Capetian king renowned for his piety, participation in the Crusades, and later canonization as a Catholic saint.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Innocent VI Target entity description: Innocent VI was a 14th-century French pope of the Avignon Papacy, known for his efforts at church reform and attempts to mediate in the Hundred Years' War.
-
A.
Pope Clement VI
Pope Clement VI was a 14th-century Avignon pope known for his lavish court, political involvement in European affairs, and leadership during the Black Death.
-
B.
Paul Auriol
Paul Auriol was the son of Vincent Auriol, the first president of France’s Fourth Republic.
-
C.
Pope Clement V
Pope Clement V was the early 14th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for initiating the Avignon Papacy and suppressing the Knights Templar.
-
D.
Louis X of France
Louis X of France was a Capetian king of France (reigned 1314–1316), known as "Louis the Quarrelsome," whose short and turbulent rule contributed to the dynastic crisis that led to the end of the direct Capetian line.
-
E.
Louis IX of France
Louis IX of France was a 13th-century Capetian king renowned for his piety, participation in the Crusades, and later canonization as a Catholic saint.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
human
ⓘ
pope ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Stephen Aubert
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Étienne Aubert de Monts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appointedCardinalBy | Clement VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthDate | c. 1282 ⓘ |
| birthName | Étienne Aubert NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Kingdom of France
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Les Monts, Diocese of Limoges NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| centuryOfActivity | 14th century ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 12 September 1362 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Avignon
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Papal States (Avignon Papacy) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| educatedAt | University of Toulouse NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| education | canon law ⓘ |
| electedPopeBy | College of Cardinals NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Hundred Years' War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | French ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix | Pope ⓘ |
| implemented |
measures to curb simony and corruption
ⓘ
reforms of the papal chancery ⓘ restrictions on papal household expenditure ⓘ |
| knownFor |
administrative and financial reforms of the papal court
ⓘ
attempts to mediate in the Hundred Years' War ⓘ church reform ⓘ efforts to restore papal authority in the Papal States ⓘ moderating the extravagance of the Avignon court ⓘ support for peace negotiations between France and England ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
French
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| legalBackground | canon lawyer ⓘ |
| memberOf | College of Cardinals ⓘ |
| papacyEndDate | 12 September 1362 ⓘ |
| papacyStartDate | 18 December 1352 ⓘ |
| papalName | Innocent VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Avignon Papacy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| patronage | Charterhouse of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Bishop of Clermont
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Bishop of Noyon NERFINISHED ⓘ Cardinal ⓘ Cardinal-priest of Saints John and Paul ⓘ Papal legate ⓘ Pope ⓘ |
| predecessor | Clement VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| residence | Avignon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor | Urban V NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supported | Cardinal Albornoz's campaigns to restore papal rule in Italy ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Innocent VI Description of subject: Innocent VI was a 14th-century French pope of the Avignon Papacy, known for his efforts at church reform and attempts to mediate in the Hundred Years' War.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.