Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation
E745163
Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation is an EU treaty protocol that sets out the rules and criteria for closer defence cooperation among willing and capable Member States within the Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy framework.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8589976 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation Context triple: [Permanent Structured Cooperation, legalBasis, Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation]
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A.
Protocol No. 11
Protocol No. 11 is a major reform protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights that restructured the enforcement system by creating a permanent European Court of Human Rights and streamlining individual access to it.
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B.
Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
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C.
Bonn Agreement
The Bonn Agreement was the post-Taliban political roadmap that established an interim Afghan government and framework for rebuilding Afghanistan after the 2001 U.S.-led intervention.
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D.
Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
The Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe is a 1999 accord that updated the original CFE Treaty’s bloc-based arms limits to a system of national and territorial ceilings for conventional military equipment in Europe.
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E.
Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance
The Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance is an intergovernmental agreement among Eurozone and some EU member states that strengthens fiscal discipline and economic policy coordination, notably through stricter budgetary rules and the so-called "fiscal compact."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation Target entity description: Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation is an EU treaty protocol that sets out the rules and criteria for closer defence cooperation among willing and capable Member States within the Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy framework.
-
A.
Protocol No. 11
Protocol No. 11 is a major reform protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights that restructured the enforcement system by creating a permanent European Court of Human Rights and streamlining individual access to it.
-
B.
Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
-
C.
Bonn Agreement
The Bonn Agreement was the post-Taliban political roadmap that established an interim Afghan government and framework for rebuilding Afghanistan after the 2001 U.S.-led intervention.
-
D.
Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
The Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe is a 1999 accord that updated the original CFE Treaty’s bloc-based arms limits to a system of national and territorial ceilings for conventional military equipment in Europe.
-
E.
Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance
The Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance is an intergovernmental agreement among Eurozone and some EU member states that strengthens fiscal discipline and economic policy coordination, notably through stricter budgetary rules and the so-called "fiscal compact."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
European Union treaty protocol
ⓘ
legal instrument ⓘ |
| adoptedWith | Treaty of Lisbon reform package NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| aimsAt |
encouraging higher defence investment by participating Member States
ⓘ
enhancing the EU’s ability to conduct military operations ⓘ promoting interoperability of Member States’ armed forces ⓘ |
| appliesTo | European Union Member States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Council of the European Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
European Council NERFINISHED ⓘ High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| concerns | Permanent Structured Cooperation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defines |
criteria for closer defence cooperation among Member States
ⓘ
rules for Permanent Structured Cooperation in defence ⓘ |
| enables | closer defence cooperation among willing and capable Member States ⓘ |
| frameworkFor | structured defence cooperation within the EU ⓘ |
| geopoliticalScope | European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governs |
evaluation of commitments in Permanent Structured Cooperation
ⓘ
modalities of participation in Permanent Structured Cooperation ⓘ |
| language | all official languages of the European Union ⓘ |
| legalBasisFor | establishment of Permanent Structured Cooperation ⓘ |
| legalEffect | binding on Member States that ratified the Treaty of Lisbon ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Article 46 of the Treaty on European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| objective |
facilitating joint capability development by participating Member States
ⓘ
strengthening the operational capacity of the Union in defence ⓘ |
| partOf | Treaty of Lisbon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| policyArea |
foreign and security policy
ⓘ
security and defence ⓘ |
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
Common Foreign and Security Policy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Common Security and Defence Policy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires |
binding commitments from participating Member States
ⓘ
meeting capability criteria for participation ⓘ |
| setsOut |
commitments for participating Member States in defence matters
ⓘ
conditions for participation in Permanent Structured Cooperation ⓘ criteria for assessing military capabilities of participating Member States ⓘ |
| shortName | PESCO Protocol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subject |
EU crisis management operations
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
defence investment commitments ⓘ military capability development ⓘ operational readiness of armed forces ⓘ |
| typeOf | protocol to the Treaties of the European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| underpins | EU defence integration through PESCO ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation Description of subject: Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation is an EU treaty protocol that sets out the rules and criteria for closer defence cooperation among willing and capable Member States within the Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy framework.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Permanent Structured Cooperation
→
legalBasis
→
Protocol No 10 on Permanent Structured Cooperation
ⓘ