Siege of Numantia

E730968

The Siege of Numantia was a decisive Roman military campaign in 134–133 BC in which Roman forces under Scipio Aemilianus besieged and ultimately destroyed the Celtiberian city of Numantia in Hispania.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Siege of Numantia canonical 2
siege and destruction of Numantia 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military campaign
military siege
associatedWith Jugurtha (as a Numidian prince serving Rome)
linked to: Jugurtha

Roman general Gaius Marius (as a young officer)
belligerentStrength approximately 30,000 Roman troops
cause continued Celtiberian resistance to Roman rule
chronologyNote took place shortly after the Third Punic War
combatant Celtiberians
linked to: Celtiberia

Numantia
Roman Republic
commander Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus
Scipio Aemilianus
conflictType Roman–Celtiberian conflict
linked to: Celtiberian Wars
culturalLegacy inspired later Spanish national and literary traditions
subject of later Roman literary accounts
endDate 133 BC
followedBy consolidation of Roman control in Celtiberia
geographicalContext Celtiberian region of central-northern Iberian Peninsula
historicalPeriod late Roman Republic
legacy Scipio Aemilianus received the agnomen "Numantinus" after the siege
location Hispania
linked to: Hispania (probable)

Numantia
near modern Soria, Spain
militaryInnovation strict restoration of discipline in the Roman army by Scipio Aemilianus
modernCountryLocation Spain
namedAfter Numantia
notableFeature construction of extensive siege works
use of circumvallation lines
opposingForceStrength approximately 4,000 Numantine defenders
outcome destruction of Numantia
suicide of many Numantine defenders
partOf Celtiberian Wars
Numantine War
linked to: Celtiberian Wars
precededBy earlier unsuccessful Roman operations against Numantia
recordedBy Appian
Florus
result Roman victory
RomanPoliticalContext conducted under the Roman Republic Senate’s authority
significance decisive end to Numantine resistance
important step in Roman conquest of Hispania
symbol of Roman military discipline and persistence
startDate 134 BC
tactics blockade
encirclement
starvation siege

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Scipio Aemilianus notableBattle Siege of Numantia
Roman conquest of Spain significantEvent siege and destruction of Numantia
linked to: Siege of Numantia
Celtiberian Wars significantBattle Siege of Numantia