Vindonissa
E725489
Vindonissa was a significant Roman legionary camp and settlement located in what is now Windisch, Switzerland, serving as an important military and strategic center on the empire’s northwestern frontier.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Vindonissa canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8313038 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vindonissa Context triple: [Germania Superior, majorCity, Vindonissa]
-
A.
Burdigala
Burdigala was the ancient Roman-era city in Gaul that later became modern-day Bordeaux, an important commercial and cultural center.
-
B.
Corfinium
Corfinium was an ancient city in central Italy that briefly served as the political center of the Italian allies during their revolt against Rome in the Social War (91–88 BCE).
-
C.
Vindolanda
Vindolanda is a Roman auxiliary fort and settlement in northern England renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved archaeological remains, including the famous Vindolanda writing tablets.
-
D.
Asculum
Asculum was an important ancient city in central Italy, historically serving as the chief urban center of the Piceni people.
-
E.
Cavillonum
Cavillonum is the ancient Roman-era name for the town now known as Chalon-sur-Saône in eastern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vindonissa Target entity description: Vindonissa was a significant Roman legionary camp and settlement located in what is now Windisch, Switzerland, serving as an important military and strategic center on the empire’s northwestern frontier.
-
A.
Burdigala
Burdigala was the ancient Roman-era city in Gaul that later became modern-day Bordeaux, an important commercial and cultural center.
-
B.
Corfinium
Corfinium was an ancient city in central Italy that briefly served as the political center of the Italian allies during their revolt against Rome in the Social War (91–88 BCE).
-
C.
Vindolanda
Vindolanda is a Roman auxiliary fort and settlement in northern England renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved archaeological remains, including the famous Vindolanda writing tablets.
-
D.
Asculum
Asculum was an important ancient city in central Italy, historically serving as the chief urban center of the Piceni people.
-
E.
Cavillonum
Cavillonum is the ancient Roman-era name for the town now known as Chalon-sur-Saône in eastern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman legionary camp
ⓘ
Roman military site ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ |
| abandonedAsLegionaryBase | after transfer of legions to the Rhine frontier ⓘ |
| archaeologicalExcavationsSince | 19th century ⓘ |
| connectedBy | Roman road network ⓘ |
| country | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| function |
military and logistical base
ⓘ
support for Roman campaigns in Germania ⓘ |
| garrisonedBy |
Legio XI Claudia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Legio XIII Gemina NERFINISHED ⓘ Legio XXI Rapax NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
amphitheatre
ⓘ
aqueduct ⓘ baths ⓘ civilian settlement (vicus) ⓘ defensive walls ⓘ ditches ⓘ gates ⓘ granaries ⓘ legionary fortress ⓘ military barracks ⓘ principia (headquarters building) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMuseum | Vindonissa Museum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | Swiss cultural property of national significance ⓘ |
| languageUsed | Latin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Roman province of Germania Superior
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Switzerland ⓘ Windisch NERFINISHED ⓘ canton of Aargau NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| modernName | Windisch NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nearbyModernCity | Brugg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFinds |
ceramics
ⓘ
coins ⓘ inscriptions ⓘ military equipment ⓘ |
| partOf | Roman frontier system NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| postRomanUse | continued civilian occupation in late antiquity ⓘ |
| region | Swiss Plateau NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| situatedNear |
Limmat River
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Reuss River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| situatedOn | Aare River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| strategicRole |
control of routes across the Swiss Plateau
ⓘ
northwestern frontier base of the Roman Empire ⓘ protection of Alpine passes ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Early Imperial Roman period ⓘ |
| usedFrom | 1st century CE ⓘ |
| usedUntil | early 2nd century CE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Vindonissa Description of subject: Vindonissa was a significant Roman legionary camp and settlement located in what is now Windisch, Switzerland, serving as an important military and strategic center on the empire’s northwestern frontier.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.