Chanyuan Treaty
E723622
The Chanyuan Treaty was an 11th-century peace agreement between the Song and Liao dynasties that established a long-lasting diplomatic and tributary relationship between the two states.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Chanyuan Treaty canonical | 2 |
| Treaty of Chanyuan | 2 |
| Chanyuan Treaty of 1005 | 1 |
| Chanyuan Treaty with the Liao dynasty | 1 |
| Song–Liao peace and coexistence | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8295232 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chanyuan Treaty Context triple: [Liao dynasty, notableTreaty, Chanyuan Treaty]
-
A.
Treaty of Shaoxing
The Treaty of Shaoxing was a 1141 peace agreement between the Southern Song dynasty and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty that ended large-scale warfare between them and formally recognized the Song as a subordinate state paying tribute.
-
B.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
C.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
D.
Pruth Peace Treaty
The Pruth Peace Treaty was a 1711 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that ended their conflict following Peter the Great’s failed campaign along the Pruth River.
-
E.
Treaty of Tientsin
The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chanyuan Treaty Target entity description: The Chanyuan Treaty was an 11th-century peace agreement between the Song and Liao dynasties that established a long-lasting diplomatic and tributary relationship between the two states.
-
A.
Treaty of Shaoxing
The Treaty of Shaoxing was a 1141 peace agreement between the Southern Song dynasty and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty that ended large-scale warfare between them and formally recognized the Song as a subordinate state paying tribute.
-
B.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
C.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
D.
Pruth Peace Treaty
The Pruth Peace Treaty was a 1711 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that ended their conflict following Peter the Great’s failed campaign along the Pruth River.
-
E.
Treaty of Tientsin
The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Song–Liao treaty
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Chanyuan Alliance
ⓘ
Treaty of Chanyuan ⓘ
linked to:
Chanyuan Treaty
|
| category |
11th-century treaties
ⓘ
Liao dynasty ⓘ Song dynasty ⓘ peace treaties of China ⓘ |
| countryAtTime |
Liao dynasty
ⓘ
Northern Song dynasty ⓘ
linked to:
Song dynasty
|
| dateSigned | 1005 ⓘ |
| diplomaticModelFor | later Song relations with northern steppe states ⓘ |
| eraName | Chanyuan ⓘ |
| established |
a tributary relationship from Song to Liao
ⓘ
formal diplomatic relations between Song and Liao ⓘ mutual recognition between Song and Liao as legitimate dynasties ⓘ |
| followedBy | a century of relative peace between Song and Liao ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
Song acceptance of Liao control over the Sixteen Prefectures
ⓘ
reduced military expenditures on the Song–Liao border ⓘ regularized trade between Song and Liao ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Liao dynasty period
ⓘ
linked to:
Liao dynasty
Northern Song period ⓘ
linked to:
Song dynasty
|
| language | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Chanyuan ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of Liao foreign relations
ⓘ
history of Song foreign relations ⓘ |
| providedFor | annual payments from Song to Liao ⓘ |
| region |
Northern China
ⓘ
linked to:
North China
Song–Liao frontier ⓘ
linked to:
Song–Liao border region
|
| result |
end of open warfare between Song and Liao
ⓘ
establishment of long-term peace between Song and Liao ⓘ stabilization of the Song–Liao border ⓘ |
| resultOf | Song–Liao War of 1004–1005 ⓘ |
| signatory |
Liao dynasty
ⓘ
Song dynasty ⓘ |
| signedAt |
Chanyuan
ⓘ
Chanyuan, on the Song–Liao frontier ⓘ |
| stipulated |
Song would pay annual silk to Liao
ⓘ
Song would pay annual silver to Liao ⓘ exchange of envoys between Song and Liao ⓘ fixed border between Song and Liao ⓘ non-aggression between Song and Liao ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Chanyuan Treaty Description of subject: The Chanyuan Treaty was an 11th-century peace agreement between the Song and Liao dynasties that established a long-lasting diplomatic and tributary relationship between the two states.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Chanyuan Treaty
linked to: Chanyuan Treaty
linked to: Chanyuan Treaty
linked to: Chanyuan Treaty
linked to: Chanyuan Treaty