Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)

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Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas) was the landmark 1985 Argentine court case that prosecuted the leaders of the last military dictatorship for human rights violations, becoming a global symbol of democratic accountability and transitional justice.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf criminal trial
human rights trial
transitional justice process
acquittedPerson Basilio Lami Dozo
Jorge Isaac Anaya
Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri
linked to: Leopoldo Galtieri
alsoKnownAs Juicio a las Juntas Militares
Trial of the Juntas
appliesToJurisdiction Argentine Republic
linked to: Argentina
assistantProsecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo
basedOnReport Nunca Más report
charge crimes against humanity
forgery of documents
illegal deprivation of liberty
kidnapping
murder
robbery
torture
convictedPerson Armando Lambruschini
Emilio Eduardo Massera
Jorge Rafael Videla
Orlando Ramón Agosti
Roberto Eduardo Viola
country Argentina
court Cámara Federal en lo Criminal de la Nación
defendant Armando Lambruschini
Basilio Lami Dozo
Emilio Eduardo Massera
Jorge Isaac Anaya
Jorge Rafael Videla
Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri
linked to: Leopoldo Galtieri

Orlando Ramón Agosti
Roberto Eduardo Viola
documentedIn Nunca Más
film La historia oficial (contextual era)
endDate 1985-12-09
follows CONADEP investigation
Proceso de Reorganización Nacional
hasPart case against Armando Lambruschini
case against Basilio Lami Dozo
case against Emilio Eduardo Massera
case against Jorge Isaac Anaya
case against Jorge Rafael Videla
case against Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri
case against Orlando Ramón Agosti
case against Roberto Eduardo Viola
historicalContext Dirty War in Argentina
linked to: Dirty War
language Spanish
legacy inspired later trials of dictatorship crimes in Argentina
referenced in international human rights law discourse
legalBasis Argentine Penal Code
Decreto 158/83
location Buenos Aires
mediaCoverage extensive national and international coverage
numberOfVictimCasesHeard around 700
numberOfWitnesses over 800
periodAddressed 1976–1983 military dictatorship
presidingJudge Alfredo Bisordi
Andrés D’Alessio
Guillermo Ledesma
Jorge Torlasco
Jorge Valerga Aráoz
León Arslanián
Oscar P. Leiva
Ricardo Gil Lavedra
Ricardo Haro
prosecutor Julio César Strassera
relatedOrganization CONADEP
result historic convictions of military junta leaders
significance first major civilian trial of former military rulers for human rights abuses in Latin America
landmark in global transitional justice
precedent for later international human rights prosecutions
symbol of democratic accountability in Argentina
startDate 1985-04-22
subjectOf documentary film Juicio a las Juntas (archival recordings)
numerous academic studies on transitional justice
underPresident Raúl Alfonsín
year 1985

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Raúl Alfonsín notableWork Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
Argentine military dictatorship (National Reorganization Process) subjectTo Trial of the Juntas
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
Dirty War followedBy Trial of the Juntas
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
Juicio a las Juntas alsoKnownAs Trial of the Juntas
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
Juicio a las Juntas alsoKnownAs Juicio a las Juntas Militares
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
Juicio a las Juntas hasPart case against Jorge Rafael Videla
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
CONADEP influenced Trial of the Juntas
subject linked to: CONADEP truth commission
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)
CONADEP usedAsEvidenceIn Trial of the Juntas
subject linked to: CONADEP truth commission
linked to: Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas)