Dei delitti e delle pene
E69845
"Dei delitti e delle pene" is an influential 18th-century treatise by Cesare Beccaria that laid the foundations of modern criminal law and penology, arguing for rational, proportionate punishment and against torture and the death penalty.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dei delitti e delle pene canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T556379 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dei delitti e delle pene Context triple: [Cesare Beccaria, originalTitleOfWork, Dei delitti e delle pene]
-
A.
Giuria dei Letterati
Giuria dei Letterati is the panel of literary experts and critics responsible for evaluating works and awarding the prestigious Italian Campiello Prize.
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B.
La Justice
La Justice is a philosophical poem by French writer and Nobel laureate Sully Prudhomme that explores themes of law, morality, and the nature of justice.
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C.
Elements of Crimes
Elements of Crimes is an annex to the Rome Statute that precisely defines the legal elements required to establish each crime under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
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D.
De jure praedae
De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
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E.
The Italian Banditti
The Italian Banditti is a story within Washington Irving's 1824 collection "Tales of a Traveller," featuring romanticized adventures involving Italian outlaws and intrigue.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dei delitti e delle pene Target entity description: "Dei delitti e delle pene" is an influential 18th-century treatise by Cesare Beccaria that laid the foundations of modern criminal law and penology, arguing for rational, proportionate punishment and against torture and the death penalty.
-
A.
Giuria dei Letterati
Giuria dei Letterati is the panel of literary experts and critics responsible for evaluating works and awarding the prestigious Italian Campiello Prize.
-
B.
La Justice
La Justice is a philosophical poem by French writer and Nobel laureate Sully Prudhomme that explores themes of law, morality, and the nature of justice.
-
C.
Elements of Crimes
Elements of Crimes is an annex to the Rome Statute that precisely defines the legal elements required to establish each crime under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
-
D.
De jure praedae
De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
-
E.
The Italian Banditti
The Italian Banditti is a story within Washington Irving's 1824 collection "Tales of a Traveller," featuring romanticized adventures involving Italian outlaws and intrigue.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
treatise ⓘ |
| advocates |
legality principle in criminal law
ⓘ
proportionality of punishment ⓘ rational criminal justice ⓘ |
| author | Cesare Beccaria ⓘ |
| centuryOfPublication | 18th century ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Duchy of Milan ⓘ |
| criticizes |
excessive severity of penalties
ⓘ
judicial discretion without clear laws ⓘ use of torture to obtain confessions ⓘ |
| firstEditionYear | 1764 ⓘ |
| genre |
legal treatise
ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ |
| hasCommentaryBy | Voltaire ⓘ |
| historicalContext | pre-Revolutionary Europe ⓘ |
| impact |
foundation of classical school of criminology
ⓘ
inspiration for abolitionist movements against death penalty ⓘ |
| influenced |
American criminal justice thought
ⓘ
European legal reforms ⓘ modern criminal law ⓘ modern penology ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Enlightenment rationalism
ⓘ
social contract theory ⓘ |
| keyConcept |
celerity of punishment
ⓘ
certainty of punishment ⓘ deterrence ⓘ proportionality between crime and punishment ⓘ utility of punishment ⓘ |
| languageOfTitle | Italian ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
criminal justice reform
ⓘ
criminal law ⓘ penology ⓘ |
| notableEdition | French translation by André Morellet ⓘ |
| opposes |
arbitrary punishment
ⓘ
death penalty ⓘ secret accusations ⓘ torture ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | Italian ⓘ |
| philosophicalMovement |
Age of Enlightenment
ⓘ
surface form:
Enlightenment
|
| placeOfFirstPublication | Livorno ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1764 ⓘ |
| publisher | Coltellini ⓘ |
| supports |
clarity of criminal laws
ⓘ
limitation of judicial power ⓘ presumption of innocence ⓘ public trials ⓘ |
| titleTranslation | On Crimes and Punishments ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dei delitti e delle pene Description of subject: "Dei delitti e delle pene" is an influential 18th-century treatise by Cesare Beccaria that laid the foundations of modern criminal law and penology, arguing for rational, proportionate punishment and against torture and the death penalty.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.