Ogham script

E6803

alphabet historic script writing system

Ogham script is an early medieval alphabet primarily used to write the early Irish language, consisting of linear strokes carved along the edges of stones and wood.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Ogham script canonical	6
Ogham	5
Ogam	1
Ogham (U+1680–U+169F)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T64698 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ogham script
Context triple: [Old Irish, writingSystem, Ogham script]

A. Phoenician alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an ancient consonantal writing system developed by the Phoenician civilization that became the ancestor of most major modern alphabets, including Greek, Latin, and Arabic.
B. Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script is an alphabetic writing system used for many Slavic and other Eurasian languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Ukrainian.
C. Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
D. Baybayin
Baybayin is an ancient pre-colonial Philippine script used to write several native languages before the widespread adoption of the Latin alphabet.
E. Gaelic Orthographic Conventions
Gaelic Orthographic Conventions is the standardized system of spelling and writing rules used for modern Scottish Gaelic.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ogham script
Target entity description: Ogham script is an early medieval alphabet primarily used to write the early Irish language, consisting of linear strokes carved along the edges of stones and wood.

A. Phoenician alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an ancient consonantal writing system developed by the Phoenician civilization that became the ancestor of most major modern alphabets, including Greek, Latin, and Arabic.
B. Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script is an alphabetic writing system used for many Slavic and other Eurasian languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Ukrainian.
C. Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
D. Baybayin
Baybayin is an ancient pre-colonial Philippine script used to write several native languages before the widespread adoption of the Latin alphabet.
E. Gaelic Orthographic Conventions
Gaelic Orthographic Conventions is the standardized system of spelling and writing rules used for modern Scottish Gaelic.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	alphabet ⓘ historic script ⓘ writing system ⓘ
associatedCulture	Celtic culture ⓘ early Irish culture ⓘ
currentUse	cultural and decorative purposes ⓘ scholarly study ⓘ
dateOfOrigin	4th century ⓘ 5th century ⓘ
definingFeature	linear strokes along edge of a stemline ⓘ notches and lines cut across or beside an edge ⓘ
hasComponent	consonant letters ⓘ forfeda ⓘ vowel letters ⓘ
hasNumberOfBasicLetters	20 ⓘ
hasNumberOfForfeda	5 ⓘ
hasUnicodeName	Ogham script self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Ogham
ISO15924Code	Ogham script self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Ogam
ISO15924Number	212 ⓘ
languageWritten	Latin (occasionally) ⓘ Old Irish ⓘ Primitive Irish ⓘ
letterGroups	four aicmí ⓘ
mainCorpus	Ogham stone inscriptions ⓘ
notableFeature	letters named after trees in medieval tradition ⓘ
placeOfOrigin	Ireland ⓘ insular world ⓘ
possibleInfluence	Latin alphabet ⓘ runic alphabets ⓘ
primaryMedium	stone inscriptions ⓘ
scriptFamily	Celtic scripts ⓘ
secondaryMedium	wooden objects ⓘ
timePeriod	early medieval period ⓘ
typicalContent	genealogical formulas ⓘ personal names ⓘ territorial markers ⓘ
unicodeBlock	Ogham script self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Ogham (U+1680–U+169F)
usedFor	writing Old Irish ⓘ writing Primitive Irish ⓘ writing early Irish language ⓘ
usedIn	Ireland ⓘ Isle of Man (crown dependency) ⓘ surface form: Isle of Man Scotland ⓘ Wales ⓘ western Britain ⓘ
writingDirection	bottom-to-top on stones ⓘ left-to-right in manuscript transcriptions ⓘ
writingSystemStatus	historical ⓘ
writingSystemType	abjad-like alphabet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old Irish → writingSystem → Ogham script ⓘ

Primitive Irish → writingSystem → Ogham script ⓘ

Ogham script → unicodeBlock → Ogham script self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Ogham (U+1680–U+169F)

Ogham script → hasUnicodeName → Ogham script self-linksurface differs ⓘ