Adderley v. Florida

E666855

Adderley v. Florida is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the conviction of civil rights protesters for trespassing on jail property, narrowing the scope of First Amendment protections for demonstrations on government-owned land.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
civil rights era case
areaOfLaw First Amendment to the United States Constitution
criminal trespass
freedom of assembly
freedom of speech
citation 385 U.S. 39
citedFor principle that government may control use of its property for its intended purposes
decisionDate 1966-11-14
dissentingOpinionBy Abe Fortas
Earl Warren
William J. Brennan Jr.
William O. Douglas
distinguishedFrom Cox v. Louisiana
Edwards v. South Carolina
effect narrowed the scope of First Amendment protections for demonstrations on certain government-owned property
fullCaseName Adderley et al. v. State of Florida
linked to: Adderley v. Florida
holding The First Amendment does not guarantee the right to use all government-owned property as a public forum for demonstrations.
The State of Florida could constitutionally convict demonstrators for trespass on jail property used for jail purposes.
issue First Amendment rights of protesters on government-owned property
trespass convictions of civil rights demonstrators
jurisdiction Supreme Court of the United States
locationOfEvents Leon County Jail, Tallahassee, Florida
lowerCourt Supreme Court of Florida
lowerCourtDisposition convictions affirmed
majorityJustices Abe Fortas
Byron R. White
Hugo L. Black
John M. Harlan II
Potter Stewart
majorityOpinionBy Hugo L. Black
page 39
parties Harriet Louise Adderley et al.
State of Florida
precedentFor limits on protests at nonpublic forums
propertyTypeAtIssue county jail driveway and grounds
relatedTo civil rights movement
public forum doctrine
reporter United States Reports
result trespass convictions of protesters were upheld
stateParty Florida
supremeCourtDisposition judgment affirmed
volume 385
vote 5-4
yearDecided 1966

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Edwards v. South Carolina precedesCase Adderley v. Florida
Adderley v. Florida fullCaseName Adderley et al. v. State of Florida
linked to: Adderley v. Florida