Santiago Creole

E653676

Santiago Creole is a major variety of Cape Verdean Creole spoken primarily on Santiago Island, known for its distinct phonological and lexical features within the Cape Verdean Creole language continuum.

All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Santiago Creole canonical 8
Kriolu di Santiagu 2
Crioulo 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Atlantic Creole
Cape Verdean Creole variety
spoken language
belongsTo Sotavento group of Cape Verdean Creoles
closelyRelatedTo Brava Creole
Fogo Creole
Santo Antão Creole
São Vicente Creole
country Cape Verde
linked to: Cape Verde Islands
developedFrom contact between Portuguese and African languages
hasAlternativeName Badiu Creole
Kriolu di Santiagu
linked to: Santiago Creole

Santiago Cape Verdean Creole
hasDistinctFeature SVO basic word order
distinct lexicon within Cape Verdean Creole
distinct phonology within Cape Verdean Creole
frequent code-switching with Portuguese among speakers
nasalization of vowels in many contexts
palatalization of some consonants
reduction of final vowels in many words
simplified verbal inflection compared to Portuguese
strong Portuguese lexical influence
use of postposed definite articles in many noun phrases
use of preverbal tense–aspect–mood markers
hasNativeSpeakers yes
hasOrthography ALUPEC
various non-standardized spelling conventions
influencedBy Portuguese
linked to: Portuguese language

West African languages
isMajorVarietyOf Cape Verdean Creole
languageFamily Portuguese Creole
lexifierLanguage Portuguese
partOf Cape Verdean Creole continuum
region Sotavento Islands
spokenIn Cape Verde
linked to: Cape Verde Islands

Santiago Island
status not an official language of Cape Verde
widely used vernacular on Santiago Island
typologicalFeature analytic morphology
limited inflectional morphology
use of preverbal particles for tense and aspect
usedAs lingua franca on Santiago Island
usedIn everyday informal communication in Santiago
music in Cape Verde
oral literature in Cape Verde
writingSystem Latin script
linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Boa Vista Creole hasDialectContinuumWith Santiago Creole
Badiu Creole hasAlternativeName Santiago Creole
São Vicente Creole closelyRelatedTo Santiago Creole
Sotavento group of Cape Verdean Creoles hasPart Santiago Creole
Sotavento group of Cape Verdean Creoles hasDialect Santiago Creole
Kriol di Sal isMutuallyIntelligibleWith Kriol di Santiago
linked to: Santiago Creole
Carache hasRegionalLanguageOfCountry Crioulo
linked to: Santiago Creole
Sotavento Creoles hasMember Santiago Creole
Sotavento Creoles hasDialectGroup Santiago Creole dialects
linked to: Santiago Creole
Cape Verdean Creole continuum hasVariety Santiago Creole
Santiago Creole hasAlternativeName Kriolu di Santiagu
linked to: Santiago Creole
Badiu Creole hasAlternativeName Santiago Creole
subject linked to: Badiu
Badiu Creole hasAlternativeName Kriolu di Santiagu
subject linked to: Badiu
linked to: Santiago Creole
Badiu Creole hasAlternativeName Kriol di Santiagu
subject linked to: Badiu
linked to: Santiago Creole