Holy League against the Turks

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The Holy League against the Turks was a 16th-century coalition of Catholic maritime powers, led by Spain and the Papal States, formed to confront and defeat the Ottoman Empire, most notably at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 16th-century alliance
Catholic coalition
military alliance
alsoKnownAs Holy League (1571)
Holy League of 1571
battleDate 7 October 1571
commander Don John of Austria
Marcantonio Colonna
Sebastiano Venier
commandStructure Don John of Austria
conflict Ottoman–Habsburg wars
dissolutionCause divergent interests of member states after Lepanto
formationYear 1571
formedTo confront the Ottoman Empire
defend Christian Europe from Ottoman expansion
foundedBy Pope Pius V
geographicFocus Adriatic Sea
Eastern Mediterranean
historicalPeriod 16th century
ideology defense of Latin Christendom
leaderState Papal States
Spain
legacy enhanced Spanish influence in the Mediterranean
strengthened prestige of the Papacy
majorBattle Battle of Lepanto
memberState Duchy of Parma
Duchy of Savoy
Duchy of Urbino
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Knights of Malta
linked to: Knights Hospitaller

Papal States
Republic of Genoa
Republic of Venice
Spain
militaryType naval coalition
navalTheater Gulf of Patras
Mediterranean Sea
notableFor victory at the Battle of Lepanto
opponent Ottoman Empire
politicalContext Counter-Reformation
primaryEnemy Ottoman fleet
linked to: Ottoman navy
religiousCharacter Catholic
resultOfBattleOfLepanto decisive Christian naval victory
halted Ottoman naval dominance in the western Mediterranean
sponsoredBy Papacy
Spanish Monarchy
linked to: Spanish monarchy
supportedBy Pope Pius V
symbolicSignificance turning point in Christian–Ottoman naval warfare

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) significantEvent formation of the Holy League (1571)
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Holy League (1571) hasAlternativeName Holy League of 1571
subject linked to: Holy League
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Holy League (1571) hasAlternativeName Holy League against the Turks
subject linked to: Holy League
Marcantonio Colonna participantIn Holy League–Ottoman War
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Holy League (1684) follows Holy League (1571)
subject linked to: Holy League
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Battle of Navarino (1572) partOf Holy League–Ottoman naval operations
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Juan de Austria conflict Mediterranean campaign against the Ottoman Empire
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Pope Alexander VIII supported Holy League against the Ottoman Empire
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Ottoman conquest of Cyprus relatedTo Holy League (1571)
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Ottoman–European conflicts hasPart Holy League (1571) campaigns
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Lepanto associatedWithAlliance Holy League (1571)
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Holy League against the Turks alsoKnownAs Holy League of 1571
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Holy League against the Turks alsoKnownAs Holy League (1571)
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Sacra Liga relatedTo Holy League of 1571
linked to: Holy League against the Turks
Suleiman II conflict War against the Holy League
linked to: Holy League against the Turks