Pemalang
E650131
Pemalang is a coastal regency and its capital town on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, known for agriculture, fisheries, and its position along the Pantura (north coast) route.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pemalang (town) | 4 |
| Pemalang Regency | 4 |
| Pemalang canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7227201 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pemalang Context triple: [Central Java, hasMajorCity, Pemalang]
-
A.
Demak
Demak is a historic coastal town in Central Java, Indonesia, known as an early center of Islamic rule and trade in the region.
-
B.
Temanggung
Temanggung is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, known for its tobacco plantations and mountainous landscape near Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing.
-
C.
Pekalongan
Pekalongan is an Indonesian coastal city on the island of Java renowned as a major center of batik production and textile arts.
-
D.
Tulang Bawang Regency
Tulang Bawang Regency is an administrative regency in the Indonesian province of Lampung, located on the island of Sumatra and known for its agricultural and plantation-based economy.
-
E.
Purworejo
Purworejo is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, known for its agricultural landscape and proximity to the southern coast of Java.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pemalang Target entity description: Pemalang is a coastal regency and its capital town on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, known for agriculture, fisheries, and its position along the Pantura (north coast) route.
-
A.
Demak
Demak is a historic coastal town in Central Java, Indonesia, known as an early center of Islamic rule and trade in the region.
-
B.
Temanggung
Temanggung is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, known for its tobacco plantations and mountainous landscape near Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing.
-
C.
Pekalongan
Pekalongan is an Indonesian coastal city on the island of Java renowned as a major center of batik production and textile arts.
-
D.
Tulang Bawang Regency
Tulang Bawang Regency is an administrative regency in the Indonesian province of Lampung, located on the island of Sumatra and known for its agricultural and plantation-based economy.
-
E.
Purworejo
Purworejo is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, known for its agricultural landscape and proximity to the southern coast of Java.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
regency
ⓘ
town ⓘ |
| administrativeDivisionLevel | regency-level ⓘ |
| belongsToIslandGroup | Greater Sunda Islands ⓘ |
| borderingFeature | Java Sea ⓘ |
| capital |
Pemalang (town)
ⓘ
linked to:
Pemalang
|
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| countrySubdivisionType | regency of Indonesia ⓘ |
| governedAs | regency government ⓘ |
| hasAdministrativeCenter |
Pemalang (town)
ⓘ
linked to:
Pemalang
|
| hasAgriculturalProduct |
rice
ⓘ
vegetables ⓘ |
| hasCapital |
Pemalang (town)
ⓘ
linked to:
Pemalang
|
| hasClimateType | tropical climate ⓘ |
| hasCoastlineOn | Java Sea ⓘ |
| hasEconomicCharacteristic | mixed rural-urban economy ⓘ |
| hasEconomicSector |
agriculture
ⓘ
fisheries ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| hasFishingActivity | coastal fisheries ⓘ |
| hasPrimaryIndustry |
coastal fishing
ⓘ
rice cultivation ⓘ small-scale trade ⓘ |
| hasSettlementType |
regency
ⓘ
town ⓘ |
| hasTransportRole | transit point on Java north coast route ⓘ |
| hasUrbanCenter |
Pemalang (town)
ⓘ
linked to:
Pemalang
|
| isCoastal | true ⓘ |
| isInGeographicalRegion | northern Central Java ⓘ |
| isTraversedBy | national road network of Indonesia ⓘ |
| knownFor |
agriculture
ⓘ
coastal economy ⓘ fisheries ⓘ location along Pantura route ⓘ |
| languageUsed |
Indonesian
ⓘ
Javanese ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Central Java
ⓘ
linked to:
Java
|
| locatedInRegion | north coast of Central Java ⓘ |
| locatedInTimeZone |
Western Indonesia Time
ⓘ
linked to:
Western Indonesian Time
|
| locatedOn | north coast of Java ⓘ |
| locatedOnCoastOf | Java Sea ⓘ |
| locatedOnIsland | Java ⓘ |
| partOf | Province of Central Java ⓘ |
| regionType | coastal regency ⓘ |
| roadNetworkImportance | node on Pantura route ⓘ |
| transportCorridor |
Pantura (north coast) corridor
ⓘ
linked to:
Pantura (north coast) road
|
| traversedBy | Pantura (north coast) road ⓘ |
| utcOffset | +7 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pemalang Description of subject: Pemalang is a coastal regency and its capital town on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, known for agriculture, fisheries, and its position along the Pantura (north coast) route.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Central Java region
linked to: Pemalang
subject linked to:
Pekalongan Regency (administratively separate from regency area)
linked to: Pemalang
linked to: Pemalang
linked to: Pemalang
linked to: Pemalang
linked to: Pemalang
linked to: Pemalang