IBM System/360
E6334
IBM System/360 is a landmark family of mainframe computers introduced in the 1960s that standardized computer architecture and revolutionized business and scientific computing.
All labels observed (25)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T55769 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IBM System/360 Context triple: [IBM, notableProduct, IBM System/360]
-
A.
Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer
The Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer was a rugged, 16-bit computer from the 1960s widely used in real-time and military applications, notably serving as the hardware platform for the original ARPANET Interface Message Processors.
-
B.
IBM PC
The IBM PC is the original 1981 personal computer model from IBM that became a de facto industry standard and helped popularize home and business computing worldwide.
-
C.
Motorola 68000 family
The Motorola 68000 family is a line of 16/32-bit CISC microprocessors widely used in early personal computers, workstations, and game consoles during the 1980s and early 1990s.
-
D.
Pleiades supercomputer
The Pleiades supercomputer is a high-performance computing system used by NASA for large-scale simulations and scientific research in fields such as aeronautics, space exploration, and climate modeling.
-
E.
IBM
IBM is a multinational technology and consulting company known for its pioneering work in computer hardware, software, and enterprise services.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IBM System/360 Target entity description: IBM System/360 is a landmark family of mainframe computers introduced in the 1960s that standardized computer architecture and revolutionized business and scientific computing.
-
A.
Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer
The Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer was a rugged, 16-bit computer from the 1960s widely used in real-time and military applications, notably serving as the hardware platform for the original ARPANET Interface Message Processors.
-
B.
IBM PC
The IBM PC is the original 1981 personal computer model from IBM that became a de facto industry standard and helped popularize home and business computing worldwide.
-
C.
Motorola 68000 family
The Motorola 68000 family is a line of 16/32-bit CISC microprocessors widely used in early personal computers, workstations, and game consoles during the 1980s and early 1990s.
-
D.
Pleiades supercomputer
The Pleiades supercomputer is a high-performance computing system used by NASA for large-scale simulations and scientific research in fields such as aeronautics, space exploration, and climate modeling.
-
E.
IBM
IBM is a multinational technology and consulting company known for its pioneering work in computer hardware, software, and enterprise services.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
computer architecture
ⓘ
mainframe computer family ⓘ |
| addressSpace | 24-bit ⓘ |
| announcementDate | 1964-04-07 ⓘ |
| applicationDomain |
business data processing
ⓘ
engineering computing ⓘ government computing ⓘ scientific computing ⓘ |
| architectureType | 32-bit architecture ⓘ |
| chiefArchitect | Gene Amdahl ⓘ |
| codeName | Project Stretch offspring ⓘ |
| commercialSuccess | yes ⓘ |
| compatibleWith | IBM System/370 ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| designedBy |
Gene Amdahl
ⓘ
surface form:
Fred Brooks
Gene Amdahl ⓘ Gerrit Blaauw ⓘ |
| developer | IBM ⓘ |
| estimatedDevelopmentCost | over 5 billion US dollars (1960s) ⓘ |
| hasModel |
IBM System/360
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 30
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 40
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 50
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 65
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 67
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 75
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 91
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 95
|
| inception | 1964 ⓘ |
| influenced |
IBM System z
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM ESA/390
IBM System/370 ⓘ IBM System z ⓘ
surface form:
IBM z/Architecture
mainframe compatibility standards ⓘ |
| instructionSet |
IBM System/360
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
System/360 instruction set
|
| introducedInDecade | 1960s ⓘ |
| manufacturer | IBM ⓘ |
| marketedAs | single compatible product line for business and scientific computing ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
channel I/O subsystem
ⓘ
microprogramming in many models ⓘ separation of architecture from implementation ⓘ standardized I/O architecture ⓘ upward binary compatibility across models ⓘ |
| notableModel |
IBM System/360
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 67
IBM System/360 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 91
|
| osFamily |
TOS/360
ⓘ
surface form:
BOS/360
CP-67 ⓘ OS/360 ⓘ
surface form:
DOS/360
OS/360 ⓘ TOS/360 ⓘ |
| predecessor | IBM 700/7000 series ⓘ |
| projectManager | Fred Brooks ⓘ |
| revolutionized |
business computing
ⓘ
scientific computing ⓘ |
| standardized | IBM mainframe architecture ⓘ |
| successor | IBM System/370 ⓘ |
| supports |
byte-addressable memory
ⓘ
character data processing ⓘ fixed-point arithmetic ⓘ floating-point arithmetic ⓘ |
| supportsVirtualMemory |
IBM System/360
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 67
|
| wordSize | 32-bit ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: IBM System/360 Description of subject: IBM System/360 is a landmark family of mainframe computers introduced in the 1960s that standardized computer architecture and revolutionized business and scientific computing.
Referenced by (43)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
System/360 instruction set
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 30
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 40
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 50
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 65
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 75
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 91
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 95
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 67
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 91
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 67
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 Model 67
this entity surface form:
System/360 architecture
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 development team
this entity surface form:
System/360 instruction set
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 architecture
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 architecture team
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 architecture
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 architecture
this entity surface form:
System/360 architecture (at the binary interface level for many instructions)
this entity surface form:
Architecture of the IBM System/360
this entity surface form:
System/360 and Early 370 Systems
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 design team
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 project
subject surface form:
Gene Amdahl
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 architecture
this entity surface form:
IBM System/360 family