Judgment T-622 of 2016

E633054

Colombian court decision constitutional court judgment landmark environmental ruling

Judgment T-622 of 2016 is a landmark ruling by Colombia’s Constitutional Court that recognized the Atrato River and its basin as a legal subject with enforceable rights to protection, conservation, and restoration.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Judgment T-622 of 2016 canonical	1
Sentencia T-622 de 2016	1
T-622 of 2016	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6988342 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Judgment T-622 of 2016
Context triple: [Atrato River basin, legalDecision, Judgment T-622 of 2016]

A. De Canas v. Bica
De Canas v. Bica is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a California law regulating the employment of unauthorized immigrants, holding that not all state regulations touching on immigration are preempted by federal law.
B. Judicial Power of the State of Hidalgo
The Judicial Power of the State of Hidalgo is the state-level court system responsible for administering justice and interpreting local and federal laws within the Mexican state of Hidalgo.
C. Appeal of 18 June
The Appeal of 18 June was a 1940 radio address by Charles de Gaulle from London calling on the French people to continue resistance against Nazi Germany, widely regarded as the founding moment of Free France.
D. Provedor de Justiça
Provedor de Justiça is Portugal’s independent ombudsman institution responsible for defending citizens’ rights and ensuring public authorities comply with the law and principles of justice.
E. Judicial Power of Colombia
The Judicial Power of Colombia is the branch of government responsible for administering justice in Colombia through a system of high courts and lower tribunals that interpret and apply the law.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Judgment T-622 of 2016
Target entity description: Judgment T-622 of 2016 is a landmark ruling by Colombia’s Constitutional Court that recognized the Atrato River and its basin as a legal subject with enforceable rights to protection, conservation, and restoration.

A. De Canas v. Bica
De Canas v. Bica is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a California law regulating the employment of unauthorized immigrants, holding that not all state regulations touching on immigration are preempted by federal law.
B. Judicial Power of the State of Hidalgo
The Judicial Power of the State of Hidalgo is the state-level court system responsible for administering justice and interpreting local and federal laws within the Mexican state of Hidalgo.
C. Appeal of 18 June
The Appeal of 18 June was a 1940 radio address by Charles de Gaulle from London calling on the French people to continue resistance against Nazi Germany, widely regarded as the founding moment of Free France.
D. Provedor de Justiça
Provedor de Justiça is Portugal’s independent ombudsman institution responsible for defending citizens’ rights and ensuring public authorities comply with the law and principles of justice.
E. Judicial Power of Colombia
The Judicial Power of Colombia is the branch of government responsible for administering justice in Colombia through a system of high courts and lower tribunals that interpret and apply the law.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (44)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Colombian court decision ⓘ constitutional court judgment ⓘ landmark environmental ruling ⓘ
appliesTo	Atrato River ⓘ Atrato River basin ⓘ
branchOfLaw	constitutional law ⓘ environmental law ⓘ human rights law ⓘ
citationForm	Sentencia T-622 de 2016 ⓘ linked to: Judgment T-622 of 2016
consideredAs	pioneering case in global rights of nature jurisprudence ⓘ
country	Colombia ⓘ
geographicalScope	Antioquia Department ⓘ Chocó Department ⓘ
involvedCommunities	Afro-Colombian communities ⓘ linked to: Afro-Colombians Indigenous communities ⓘ
issuedBy	Constitutional Court of Colombia ⓘ
jurisdiction	Colombia ⓘ
language	Spanish ⓘ
legalDoctrine	biocultural rights ⓘ rights of nature ⓘ
legalEffect	imposed obligations on the Colombian state to protect the Atrato River ⓘ recognized the Atrato River as a rights-bearing entity ⓘ linked to: Atrato River basin
legalSystem	Colombian constitutional law ⓘ
orderedCreationOf	guardianship body for the Atrato River ⓘ
orderedStateAction	measures for conservation of the Atrato River ⓘ measures for protection of the Atrato River ⓘ measures for restoration of the Atrato River ⓘ
protectsInterestOf	ecosystems of the Atrato River basin ⓘ local ethnic communities dependent on the Atrato River ⓘ
recognizedAsLegalSubject	Atrato River ⓘ Atrato River basin ⓘ
recognizedRight	right to conservation ⓘ right to protection ⓘ right to restoration ⓘ
recognizedRightsOf	Atrato River ⓘ Atrato River basin ⓘ
subjectMatter	collective rights ⓘ environmental protection ⓘ ethnic communities’ rights ⓘ rights of nature ⓘ river rights ⓘ
triggeredBy	environmental degradation of the Atrato River ⓘ illegal mining in the Atrato River basin ⓘ
year	2016 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Atrato River basin → legalDecision → Judgment T-622 of 2016 ⓘ

Atrato River → legalDecision → T-622 of 2016 ⓘ

linked to: Judgment T-622 of 2016

Judgment T-622 of 2016 → citationForm → Sentencia T-622 de 2016 ⓘ