Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II
E632108
Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II was a prominent 7th-century Maya king of Palenque known for his extensive building projects and inscriptions that solidified the city’s political and religious power.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II canonical | 12 |
| Kʼinich Kan Bahlam | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6935392 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II Context triple: [Group of the Cross, associatedWith, Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II]
-
A.
Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I
Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I was a prominent 7th-century Maya ajaw (ruler) of Palenque, renowned for his long reign, monumental building projects, and richly inscribed funerary tomb.
-
B.
Kʼawiil
Kʼawiil is a prominent Maya deity associated with lightning, royal power, and dynastic legitimacy in Mesoamerican religion.
-
C.
Axayacatl
Axayacatl was a 15th-century Aztec emperor (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan known for expanding the empire and consolidating its power in central Mexico.
-
D.
Tezozómoc
Tezozómoc is a Mexico City Metro station named after the nearby Tezozómoc Park and the Azcapotzalco ruler Tezozómoc.
-
E.
Tizoc
Tizoc was a 15th-century Aztec emperor of the Mexica, known for his short and troubled reign marked by limited military success and extensive building projects in Tenochtitlan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II Target entity description: Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II was a prominent 7th-century Maya king of Palenque known for his extensive building projects and inscriptions that solidified the city’s political and religious power.
-
A.
Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I
Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I was a prominent 7th-century Maya ajaw (ruler) of Palenque, renowned for his long reign, monumental building projects, and richly inscribed funerary tomb.
-
B.
Kʼawiil
Kʼawiil is a prominent Maya deity associated with lightning, royal power, and dynastic legitimacy in Mesoamerican religion.
-
C.
Axayacatl
Axayacatl was a 15th-century Aztec emperor (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan known for expanding the empire and consolidating its power in central Mexico.
-
D.
Tezozómoc
Tezozómoc is a Mexico City Metro station named after the nearby Tezozómoc Park and the Azcapotzalco ruler Tezozómoc.
-
E.
Tizoc
Tizoc was a 15th-century Aztec emperor of the Mexica, known for his short and troubled reign marked by limited military success and extensive building projects in Tenochtitlan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Maya ruler
ⓘ
human ⓘ |
| areaOfInfluence | Usumacinta region ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Palenque Palace
ⓘ
Temple of the Inscriptions ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Palenque ⓘ |
| chronologicalContext | Classic period of Maya civilization ⓘ |
| civilization | Maya civilization ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy |
Temple of the Cross sanctuary tablet
ⓘ
linked to:
Temple of the Foliated Cross tablet
hieroglyphic stairways at Palenque ⓘ |
| country | Palenque ⓘ |
| culture | Maya ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Palenque ⓘ |
| father | Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I ⓘ |
| floruit | 7th century ⓘ |
| hasDepiction |
inscriptions on Palenque tablets
ⓘ
monumental reliefs in the Cross Group ⓘ |
| hasHonorific |
Kʼinich (radiant one, sun-faced)
ⓘ
linked to:
Kʼinich Ajaw
|
| hasNameElement | Kan Bahlam (serpent jaguar) ⓘ |
| hasParticularSignificance |
Cross Group triad temples at Palenque
ⓘ
linked to:
GI triad of Palenque
|
| knownFor |
commissioning major hieroglyphic inscriptions
ⓘ
consolidating Palenque’s political power ⓘ extensive building projects at Palenque ⓘ promoting Palenque’s religious ideology ⓘ |
| mother | Lady Tzʼakbu Ajaw ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage |
Classic Maya language
ⓘ
linked to:
Classical Maya language
|
| notableWork |
House C of the Palace at Palenque
ⓘ
Temple of the Cross ⓘ Temple of the Cross complex ⓘ
linked to:
Temple of the Cross
Temple of the Foliated Cross ⓘ Temple of the Inscriptions stairway texts ⓘ
linked to:
Temple of the Inscriptions
Temple of the Sun ⓘ |
| politicalStatus | hegemonic ruler in western Maya lowlands ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
ajaw of Palenque
ⓘ
linked to:
Palenque
king of Palenque ⓘ |
| predecessor | Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 702 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 684 ⓘ |
| religion | Maya religion ⓘ |
| royalHouse |
Palenque royal dynasty
ⓘ
linked to:
House of Pakal dynasty
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| sibling | Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II ⓘ |
| successor | Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II ⓘ |
| title |
Holy Lord of Palenque
ⓘ
Kʼinich Kan Bahlam ⓘ
linked to:
Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II
|
| usedWritingSystem |
Maya hieroglyphic script
ⓘ
linked to:
Maya hieroglyphs
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II Description of subject: Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II was a prominent 7th-century Maya king of Palenque known for his extensive building projects and inscriptions that solidified the city’s political and religious power.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II