Battle of Chustenahlah

E616075

The Battle of Chustenahlah was an 1861 American Civil War engagement in Indian Territory in which Confederate-allied Native American forces defeated Union-aligned Native Americans, leading to a significant refugee crisis among pro-Union tribes.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Chustenahlah canonical 2
Battle of Chustenahla 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Chetanahla
Battle of Chustenahla
associatedTribeLeader Opothleyahola, a Creek (Muscogee) chief
belligerent Confederate States of America
Confederate-allied Native Americans
Union
Union-aligned Native Americans
campaign Indian Territory operations of 1861
cause Division among Native American tribes over allegiance in the American Civil War
combatant Cherokee forces
Chickasaw forces
Choctaw forces
Creek (Muscogee) forces
Seminole forces
commander Douglas H. Cooper
Opothleyahola
conflict American Civil War
countryAtTime Confederate-controlled Indian Territory
date December 26, 1861
effect flight of Opothleyahola’s followers toward Kansas
heavy suffering among Native American refugees during winter
refugee crisis among pro-Union Native Americans
historicalSignificance contributed to displacement of thousands of Native Americans
illustrated deep divisions within the Five Civilized Tribes during the Civil War
location Indian Territory
present-day Osage County, Oklahoma
militaryTheater Western Theater of the American Civil War
modernCountry United States
modernState Oklahoma
notableFeature engagement primarily between Native American forces on opposing sides
took place in winter conditions
partOf Trans-Mississippi Theater
precededBy Battle of Chusto-Talasah
Battle of Round Mountain
primaryOpposingLeaderConfederate Colonel Douglas H. Cooper
primaryOpposingLeaderUnionNative Creek leader Opothleyahola
region Trans-Mississippi West
result Confederate victory
strategicObjectiveConfederate suppress pro-Union Native American resistance in Indian Territory
strategicObjectiveUnionNative secure safe passage for Unionist Native Americans to Kansas
territorialContext Indian Territory (now Oklahoma)
linked to: Indian Territory
year 1861

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Civil War in Indian Territory hasPart Battle of Chustenahlah
Battle of Chustenahlah alsoKnownAs Battle of Chustenahla
linked to: Battle of Chustenahlah
Battle of Round Mountain followedBy Battle of Chustenahlah