Chaco Culture National Historical Park
E61558
Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a major archaeological and cultural site in northwestern New Mexico preserving extensive ruins of Ancestral Puebloan great houses and ceremonial structures.
All labels observed (16)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T428912 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaco Culture National Historical Park Context triple: [Southwestern United States, contains, Chaco Culture National Historical Park]
-
A.
Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colorado renowned for its remarkably well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings and archaeological sites.
-
B.
Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier National Monument is a protected area in northern New Mexico known for its ancient Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and rugged canyon-and-mesa landscapes.
-
C.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is a U.S. national park renowned for its vast deposits of colorful fossilized wood, striking badlands landscapes, and rich paleontological and archaeological resources.
-
D.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park is a U.S. national park in southeastern New Mexico renowned for its vast limestone caves, dramatic underground chambers, and diverse speleothems.
-
E.
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area is a protected region near Las Vegas known for its striking red sandstone cliffs, desert landscapes, and popular hiking and rock climbing opportunities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaco Culture National Historical Park Target entity description: Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a major archaeological and cultural site in northwestern New Mexico preserving extensive ruins of Ancestral Puebloan great houses and ceremonial structures.
-
A.
Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colorado renowned for its remarkably well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings and archaeological sites.
-
B.
Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier National Monument is a protected area in northern New Mexico known for its ancient Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and rugged canyon-and-mesa landscapes.
-
C.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is a U.S. national park renowned for its vast deposits of colorful fossilized wood, striking badlands landscapes, and rich paleontological and archaeological resources.
-
D.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park is a U.S. national park in southeastern New Mexico renowned for its vast limestone caves, dramatic underground chambers, and diverse speleothems.
-
E.
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area is a protected region near Las Vegas known for its striking red sandstone cliffs, desert landscapes, and popular hiking and rock climbing opportunities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World Heritage Site
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ cultural landscape ⓘ national historical park ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
ⓘ
surface form:
Chaco Canyon
|
| architectureStyle |
Aztec Ruins
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancestral Puebloan masonry
|
| area |
approximately 137 square kilometers
ⓘ
approximately 33,000 hectares ⓘ |
| contains |
Casa Rinconada
ⓘ
Chetro Ketl ⓘ Hungo Pavi ⓘ Kin Kletso ⓘ Pueblo Bonito ⓘ Pueblo del Arroyo ⓘ Una Vida ⓘ Wijiji ⓘ ceremonial structures ⓘ great houses ⓘ great kivas ⓘ prehistoric roads ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| culturalAffiliation | Ancestral Puebloans ⓘ |
| designatedAs | Chaco Culture National Historical Park self-link ⓘ |
| established | December 19, 1980 ⓘ |
| governingBody |
National Park Service
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. National Park Service
|
| IUCNCategory | III ⓘ |
| listedOn | National Register of Historic Places ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
McKinley County, New Mexico
ⓘ
New Mexico ⓘ San Juan County, New Mexico ⓘ |
| managedBy | National Park Service ⓘ |
| nearestCity |
Bloomfield, New Mexico
ⓘ
Farmington, New Mexico ⓘ |
| partOf |
United States National Park System
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. National Park System
|
| previousDesignation |
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Chaco Canyon National Monument
|
| previousDesignationYear | 1907 ⓘ |
| primaryAccessRoad |
New Mexico State Road 57
ⓘ
New Mexico State Road 57 ⓘ
surface form:
New Mexico State Road 7900
|
| primaryCulturalPeriod | AD 850–1250 ⓘ |
| protectedFor |
preservation of Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites
ⓘ
protection of cultural and spiritual landscape ⓘ |
| recognizedFor |
alignment of buildings with solar and lunar events
ⓘ
complex road system radiating from Chaco Canyon ⓘ extensive ruins of multi‑story great houses ⓘ |
| region | northwestern New Mexico ⓘ |
| significance |
important astronomical and ceremonial complex
ⓘ
major center of Ancestral Puebloan culture ⓘ |
| timeZone | Mountain Time Zone ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
(iii)
ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion | Americas ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince | 1987 ⓘ |
| visitorCenter |
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Chaco Culture NHP Visitor Center
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Chaco Culture National Historical Park Description of subject: Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a major archaeological and cultural site in northwestern New Mexico preserving extensive ruins of Ancestral Puebloan great houses and ceremonial structures.
Referenced by (51)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Southwestern United States
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture (selected great houses and sites in New Mexico)
this entity surface form:
Aztec Ruins (core great house complex)
National Historical Parks of the United States
→
includesExample
→
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
→
designatedAs
→
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
self-link
ⓘ
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
→
previousDesignation
→
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon National Monument
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
→
visitorCenter
→
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture NHP Visitor Center
subject surface form:
Farmington, New Mexico
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture UNESCO World Heritage Site
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture World Heritage Site
this entity surface form:
UNESCO World Heritage Site (as part of Chaco Culture)
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture World Heritage Site
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
UNESCO World Heritage Site "Chaco Culture"
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture World Heritage Site
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
UNESCO World Heritage Site (as part of Chaco Culture)
this entity surface form:
U.S. National Historical Park (within Chaco Culture NHP)
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Culture archaeological complex
this entity surface form:
UNESCO World Heritage Site Chaco Culture
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon archaeological sites
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon
this entity surface form:
Chaco Canyon World Heritage Site