Great Famine
E6151
The Great Famine was a catastrophic mid-19th-century potato blight in Ireland that caused mass starvation, disease, and a huge wave of emigration, particularly to North America.
All labels observed (15)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T71853 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Great Famine Context triple: [Irish American, majorImmigrationCause, Great Famine]
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A.
Holodomor
The Holodomor was a man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that caused the deaths of millions of Ukrainians and is widely regarded as a genocide.
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B.
Dust Bowl
The Dust Bowl was a devastating 1930s environmental disaster on the North American Great Plains, where severe drought and poor farming practices caused massive dust storms, crop failures, and widespread displacement of farming communities.
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C.
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn during the 1930s that led to massive unemployment, bank failures, and profound social and political change.
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D.
Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672
Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672 was a catastrophic year in Dutch history marked by simultaneous invasions by France, England, and German states, leading to political upheaval and near-collapse of the Dutch Republic.
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E.
Great Purge
The Great Purge was a brutal campaign of political repression, mass arrests, and executions in the Soviet Union during the late 1930s that targeted perceived enemies of the state, including Communist Party members, military leaders, and ordinary citizens.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Great Famine Target entity description: The Great Famine was a catastrophic mid-19th-century potato blight in Ireland that caused mass starvation, disease, and a huge wave of emigration, particularly to North America.
-
A.
Holodomor
The Holodomor was a man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 that caused the deaths of millions of Ukrainians and is widely regarded as a genocide.
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B.
Dust Bowl
The Dust Bowl was a devastating 1930s environmental disaster on the North American Great Plains, where severe drought and poor farming practices caused massive dust storms, crop failures, and widespread displacement of farming communities.
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C.
Malthusian catastrophe
A Malthusian catastrophe is a theoretical scenario in which unchecked population growth outstrips food production, leading to widespread famine, disease, and social collapse.
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D.
Great Holland Fire of 1871
The Great Holland Fire of 1871 was a devastating conflagration that destroyed much of Holland, Michigan, during the same period as the Great Chicago Fire and other major Midwest fires.
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E.
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn during the 1930s that led to massive unemployment, bank failures, and profound social and political change.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
famine
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ humanitarian crisis ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
An Gorta Mór
ⓘ
Great Famine ⓘ
surface form:
Great Hunger
Great Famine ⓘ
surface form:
Irish Potato Famine
|
| commemoratedBy |
Irish National Famine Museum (Strokestown Park)
ⓘ
National Famine Memorial (Murrisk, County Mayo) ⓘ annual famine commemorations in Ireland ⓘ |
| country | Ireland ⓘ |
| endTime | 1852 ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Phytophthora infestans
ⓘ
potato blight ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
changes in Irish agriculture
ⓘ
decline of Irish language ⓘ demographic shift toward North America ⓘ disease ⓘ economic collapse in rural Ireland ⓘ growth of Irish diaspora ⓘ increased anti-British sentiment in Ireland ⓘ land consolidation in Ireland ⓘ mass emigration ⓘ mass starvation ⓘ population decline in Ireland ⓘ rise of Irish nationalism ⓘ social upheaval in Ireland ⓘ urbanization in Ireland ⓘ |
| hasPoliticalContext |
British rule in Ireland
ⓘ
laissez-faire economic policy ⓘ landlord–tenant system in Ireland ⓘ |
| hasReliefEffortFrom |
UK government
ⓘ
surface form:
British government
Religious Society of Friends ⓘ
surface form:
Quakers
charitable organizations ⓘ international donors ⓘ |
| locatedInTimePeriod |
19th century
ⓘ
Victorian era ⓘ |
| location |
Ireland
ⓘ
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| mainDestinationOfEmigration |
Australia
ⓘ
Canada ⓘ Great Britain ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| mainFoodAffected | potato ⓘ |
| numberOfDeaths | approximately 1000000 ⓘ |
| numberOfEmigrants | approximately 1000000 ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of Ireland
ⓘ
history of the United Kingdom ⓘ |
| significantEventFor |
British–Irish relations
ⓘ
Irish diaspora ⓘ Irish nationalism ⓘ |
| startTime | 1845 ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
Irish history
ⓘ
colonial studies ⓘ demography ⓘ economic history ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Great Famine Description of subject: The Great Famine was a catastrophic mid-19th-century potato blight in Ireland that caused mass starvation, disease, and a huge wave of emigration, particularly to North America.
Referenced by (30)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.