Book of the Heavenly Cow

E605189

The Book of the Heavenly Cow is an ancient Egyptian religious text that recounts a divine myth of rebellion, destruction, and cosmic restoration involving the sun god and the sky cow goddess.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian religious text
cosmogonic text
mythological narrative
associatedWithConcept divine kingship
eschatology
maat
centralDeity Geb
Hathor
Nut
Ra
Re
Sekhmet
Shu
Thoth
cosmologicalMotif gods supporting the belly of the sky cow
sky represented as a cow arched over the earth
culture ancient Egyptian religion
dateApproximate 14th century BCE
firstAttestedInReignOf Ay
Horemheb
Tutankhamun
foundIn tomb of Ramesses II (KV7)
linked to: tomb of Ramesses II

tomb of Ramesses III (KV11)
tomb of Ramesses VI (KV9)
tomb of Seti I (KV17)
linked to: tomb of Seti I

tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62)
function explanation of why the sun god is distant from humanity
legitimization of the king as mediator between gods and humans
theological justification for the mortality of humans
genre apocalyptic myth
myth of rebellion
hasAlternativeName Book of the Celestial Cow
Heavenly Cow
Myth of the Heavenly Cow
language Ancient Egyptian
medium coffin inscriptions
tomb wall inscriptions
narrativeEvent Hathor-Sekhmet drinks the beer and is pacified
Ra learns of human rebellion
Ra orders the brewing of red-dyed beer
Ra sends Hathor-Sekhmet to destroy rebellious humans
Ra withdraws from earth to the sky
creation of the sky as a cow supported by gods
institution of the Field of Reeds and the Duat
massacre of humanity by Hathor-Sekhmet
period New Kingdom of Egypt
relatedToText Amduat
Book of the Dead
Coffin Texts
scholarlyInterpretation interpreted as a myth explaining the origin of death and suffering
seen as a political myth supporting pharaonic authority
script hieroglyphic
theme cosmic separation of sky and earth
destruction and near annihilation of humanity
divine rebellion of humanity against the sun god
justification of royal power
punishment of humankind
restoration of cosmic order (maat)
usage inscribed in royal tombs for protection and cosmic order

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Destruction of Mankind myth hasAlternativeName Book of the Heavenly Cow
Destruction of Mankind myth associatedText Book of the Heavenly Cow
KV17 containsDecorationFrom Book of the Heavenly Cow
Book of the Heavenly Cow hasAlternativeName Myth of the Heavenly Cow
linked to: Book of the Heavenly Cow
Book of the Heavenly Cow hasAlternativeName Book of the Celestial Cow
linked to: Book of the Heavenly Cow
Tomb of Seti I containsText Book of the Heavenly Cow
subject linked to: tomb of Seti I