Old Yishuv of Jerusalem

E602109

The Old Yishuv of Jerusalem refers to the traditional Jewish community that lived in Jerusalem (and other holy cities) before the rise of modern Zionism, characterized by its religious scholarship, dependence on charity, and distinct Sephardic and Ashkenazic communal structures.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Old Yishuv
historical Jewish community
centeredIn Jewish Quarter of the Old City
Old City of Jerusalem
coexistedWith Christian population of Jerusalem
Muslim population of Jerusalem
culturalHeritage Ashkenazic yeshiva culture
traditional Sephardic rabbinic culture
developedNeighborhood Mea Shearim
Mishkenot Sha’ananim
Nachlaot area neighborhoods
distinctFrom New Yishuv
linked to: Yishuv
economicBase religious endowments (hekdesh)
small-scale trade and crafts
educationFocus yeshivot and heders
endOfDominancePeriod early 20th century
governedBy community councils (kahal)
rabbinic leadership
hasCharacteristic Torah scholarship-centered
anti-modernist tendencies
economically dependent on charity
non-Zionist or anti-Zionist orientation
religiously observant
separate Ashkenazic and Sephardic communal structures
traditional Jewish community
hasPart Ashkenazic community of Jerusalem
linked to: Perushim community

Hasidic groups in Jerusalem
Maggidim and Torah scholars
Perushim community
Sephardic community of Jerusalem
languageUsed Hebrew (liturgical and scholarly)
Judeo-Arabic (among Sephardim and Mizrahim)
Ladino (among some Sephardim)
Yiddish (among Ashkenazim)
locatedIn Jerusalem
Mandatory Palestine
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem
Ottoman Empire
mainActivity Talmudic scholarship
Torah study
religious observance
opposedTo secular Zionism (in many factions)
partOf Old Yishuv in the Land of Israel
predecessorOf Haredi communities in Jerusalem
religion Judaism
supportedBy donations from Jewish communities in the Diaspora
halukka charity system
philanthropic funds from Europe and the Middle East
timePeriod before late 19th century Zionist immigration
pre-Zionist era

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jewish Yishuv in Mandatory Palestine hasPredecessor Old Yishuv
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Four Sephardic Synagogues associatedWith Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Yishuv hasPart Old Yishuv
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Yishuv developedFrom Old Yishuv
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Rivlin family associatedWith Jerusalem Old Yishuv
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Chida represented Jewish community of Jerusalem
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
First Aliyah precededBy Old Yishuv period
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Etz Chaim Yeshiva (Jerusalem) influenceArea Jerusalem’s Old Yishuv community
subject linked to: Etz Chaim Yeshiva in Jerusalem
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Old Yishuv of Jerusalem partOf Old Yishuv in the Land of Israel
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Eliyahu HaNavi Synagogue associatedWith Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Ottoman-period Hurva Synagogue usedBy Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Shmuel Salant placeOfActivity Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Rabbi Yeshayahu Bardaki culturalContext Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Mandelbaum family memberOf Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Yosef Yoel Rivlin associatedWith Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem
Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld movement Old Yishuv
linked to: Old Yishuv of Jerusalem