Sultan of Egypt

Target entity: Sultan of Egypt
Context triple: [Muhammad Ali dynasty, hasTitle, Sultan of Egypt]

• A. Khedive Abbas II of Egypt
  Khedive Abbas II of Egypt was the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, ruling under Ottoman suzerainty and British occupation from 1892 until his deposition in 1914.
• B. Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt
  Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt, was an Ayyubid ruler best known for peacefully ceding Jerusalem to Frederick II during the Sixth Crusade through diplomatic negotiation rather than warfare.
• C. Abbas I of Egypt
  Abbas I of Egypt was a 19th-century Ottoman viceroy of Egypt known for his conservative rule, reversal of many of Muhammad Ali’s reforms, and cautious stance toward European influence.
• D. Sultan of Syria
  The Sultan of Syria was the ruling Muslim monarch who governed the Syrian territories, notably held by Saladin during the late 12th century as part of his wider Ayyubid dominion.
• E. Ismail Pasha
  Ismail Pasha was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan in the late 19th century, known for his ambitious modernization efforts and heavy foreign debts that led to increased European control over Egypt.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Sultan of Egypt
Target entity description: The Sultan of Egypt was the monarchic ruler of Egypt during the late Ottoman and early modern period, holding supreme political and religious authority over the country until the monarchy’s abolition in the mid-20th century.

• A. Khedive Abbas II of Egypt
  Khedive Abbas II of Egypt was the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, ruling under Ottoman suzerainty and British occupation from 1892 until his deposition in 1914.
• B. Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt
  Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt, was an Ayyubid ruler best known for peacefully ceding Jerusalem to Frederick II during the Sixth Crusade through diplomatic negotiation rather than warfare.
• C. Abbas I of Egypt
  Abbas I of Egypt was a 19th-century Ottoman viceroy of Egypt known for his conservative rule, reversal of many of Muhammad Ali’s reforms, and cautious stance toward European influence.
• D. Sultan of Syria
  The Sultan of Syria was the ruling Muslim monarch who governed the Syrian territories, notably held by Saladin during the late 12th century as part of his wider Ayyubid dominion.
• E. Ismail Pasha
  Ismail Pasha was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan in the late 19th century, known for his ambitious modernization efforts and heavy foreign debts that led to increased European control over Egypt.
• F. None of above. chosen