Thummim
E592949
Thummim is a sacred object in ancient Israelite religion, traditionally paired with the Urim and used by priests for divinatory consultation of God's will.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Urim and Thummim | 6 |
| Thummim canonical | 2 |
| Urim ve-Tummim | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6426469 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thummim Context triple: [Eleazar the priest, associatedWithObject, Thummim]
-
A.
Aaron's Rod
Aaron's Rod is a 1922 novel by D. H. Lawrence that follows a disillusioned Englishman who abandons his family and social constraints in search of personal freedom and self-realization.
-
B.
Hamsa
Hamsa is a divine swan or goose in Hindu mythology, symbolizing purity and spiritual discernment and serving as the sacred vehicle of the creator god Brahma.
-
C.
Takhuit
Takhuit was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 26th Dynasty, best known as the mother of Pharaoh Apries.
-
D.
Amulet
Amulet is a 2020 British psychological horror film directed by and starring Romola Garai, known for its unsettling atmosphere and feminist themes.
-
E.
Stone of Anointing
The Stone of Anointing is a revered slab of stone in Jerusalem traditionally believed to mark the spot where Jesus’ body was prepared for burial after the Crucifixion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thummim Target entity description: Thummim is a sacred object in ancient Israelite religion, traditionally paired with the Urim and used by priests for divinatory consultation of God's will.
-
A.
Aaron's Rod
Aaron's Rod is a 1922 novel by D. H. Lawrence that follows a disillusioned Englishman who abandons his family and social constraints in search of personal freedom and self-realization.
-
B.
Hamsa
Hamsa is a divine swan or goose in Hindu mythology, symbolizing purity and spiritual discernment and serving as the sacred vehicle of the creator god Brahma.
-
C.
Takhuit
Takhuit was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 26th Dynasty, best known as the mother of Pharaoh Apries.
-
D.
Amulet
Amulet is a 2020 British psychological horror film directed by and starring Romola Garai, known for its unsettling atmosphere and feminist themes.
-
E.
Stone of Anointing
The Stone of Anointing is a revered slab of stone in Jerusalem traditionally believed to mark the spot where Jesus’ body was prepared for burial after the Crucifixion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
biblical object
ⓘ
divinatory object ⓘ sacred object ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
ephod
ⓘ
priestly vestments ⓘ |
| associatedWithDeity | YHWH ⓘ |
| category |
ancient Near Eastern divination
ⓘ
objects in the Hebrew Bible ⓘ |
| consultationContext |
legal inquiries
ⓘ
military decisions ⓘ national decisions ⓘ |
| discussedIn |
Talmud
ⓘ
medieval Jewish commentaries ⓘ rabbinic literature ⓘ |
| etymologyProposedMeaning |
completeness
ⓘ
perfections ⓘ |
| functionType |
lot oracle
ⓘ
yes-no divination tool ⓘ |
| hasUncertainInterpretation | exact nature and operation are debated among scholars ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Hebrew ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Book of 1 Samuel
ⓘ
linked to:
1 Samuel
Book of Deuteronomy ⓘ Book of Exodus ⓘ Book of Leviticus ⓘ Hebrew Bible ⓘ
linked to:
Tanakh
Old Testament ⓘ
linked to:
Bible
|
| pairedExpression |
Urim and Thummim
ⓘ
linked to:
Thummim
|
| pairedTermEtymologyProposedMeaning | Urim and Thummim interpreted as "lights and perfections" ⓘ |
| pairedWith | Urim ⓘ |
| religiousRole |
instrument of decision-making
ⓘ
means of divine guidance ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance |
symbol of covenant guidance
ⓘ
symbol of divine judgment ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | ancient Israelite religion ⓘ |
| statusOfMethodOfUse | unknown ⓘ |
| statusOfPhysicalForm | unknown ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
biblical scholarship
ⓘ
historical-critical study ⓘ theological interpretation ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
First Temple period
ⓘ
early Israelite monarchy ⓘ |
| traditionStatus | ceased to be used after the early Second Temple period according to some Jewish traditions ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Israelite priests
ⓘ
high priest of Israel ⓘ |
| usedFor |
consultation of God's will
ⓘ
divination ⓘ |
| wornOn | breastpiece of judgment ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Thummim Description of subject: Thummim is a sacred object in ancient Israelite religion, traditionally paired with the Urim and used by priests for divinatory consultation of God's will.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Melchizedek
linked to: Thummim
linked to: Thummim
linked to: Thummim
linked to: Thummim
linked to: Thummim
linked to: Thummim