Sapphire

E583692

Sapphire is a precious gemstone variety of the mineral corundum, typically blue, valued for its hardness, brilliance, and use in fine jewelry and industrial applications.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Sapphire canonical 4
Padparadscha sapphire 1
SAPPHIRE 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (80)

Predicate Object
instanceOf gemstone
mineral variety
variety of corundum
belongsToMineralGroup corundum
canBeSynthetic true
canHaveColor black
colorless
green
orange
pink
purple
yellow
colorIsCausedByImpurities true
commonColoringImpurity chromium
iron
magnesium
titanium
vanadium
differsFromRubyBy color definition within corundum group
hasBlueColorDueTo iron and titanium impurities
hasBlueComplementaryGem ruby (red corundum)
linked to: Ruby (gemstone)
hasChemicalFormula Al2O3
hasCleavage none
hasCrystalSystem hexagonal (trigonal subdivision)
trigonal
hasFracture conchoidal to uneven
hasLuster vitreous
hasMineralClass oxide mineral
hasMohsHardness 9
hasNotableVariety Kashmir sapphire
Padparadscha sapphire
linked to: Sapphire

star sapphire
hasOpticalUse UV optics
infrared optics
hasPhenomenon asterism in star sapphires
color change in some sapphires
hasRefractiveIndexRange 1.76–1.77
hasSpecificGravityRange 3.95–4.03
hasSymbolism loyalty
nobility
wisdom
hasTenacity tough
hasTransparencyRange transparent to opaque
hasTypicalColor blue
isAllochromatic true
isAssociatedWithAnniversary 45th wedding anniversary
65th wedding anniversary
isBirthstoneFor September
isColorlessWhenPure true
isConsideredPreciousGemstone true
isHeatTreated commonly to improve color and clarity
isMinedIn Australia
Kashmir
Madagascar
Montana, United States
linked to: Montana

Myanmar
Sri Lanka
Thailand
isPleochroic true
isSecondOnlyInHardnessTo diamond
isUsedIn LED substrates
bracelets
earrings
engagement rings
fine jewelry
industrial applications
necklaces
optical components
scientific instruments
scratch-resistant windows
semiconductor substrates
watch crystals
watches
isValuedFor brilliance
color
hardness
syntheticProductionMethod Czochralski process
Verneuil process
flux growth
hydrothermal growth

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sapphire name Sapphire
PSLV-C20 payload SAPPHIRE
linked to: Sapphire
Mary Lee Johnston createdBy Sapphire
Garnet fusionOf Sapphire
Homeworld Gems includesMemberClass Sapphires
linked to: Sapphire
Mary Jones createdBy Sapphire
Sapphire hasNotableVariety Padparadscha sapphire
linked to: Sapphire