Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid

Target entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Context triple: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]

• A. Muizz al-Dawla
  Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
• B. al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
  al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph best known for expanding his dynasty’s rule into Egypt and founding Cairo as its new capital.
• C. Ayyub ibn Shadhi
  Ayyub ibn Shadhi was a Kurdish nobleman and military leader whose lineage founded the Ayyubid dynasty, most famously represented by his son Saladin.
• D. Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
  Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri was the penultimate Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, whose defeat by the Ottomans marked the beginning of the end for the Mamluk Sultanate.
• E. Marwan ibn al-Hakam
  Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Target entity description: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.

• A. Muizz al-Dawla
  Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
• B. al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
  al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph best known for expanding his dynasty’s rule into Egypt and founding Cairo as its new capital.
• C. Ayyub ibn Shadhi
  Ayyub ibn Shadhi was a Kurdish nobleman and military leader whose lineage founded the Ayyubid dynasty, most famously represented by his son Saladin.
• D. Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
  Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri was the penultimate Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, whose defeat by the Ottomans marked the beginning of the end for the Mamluk Sultanate.
• E. Marwan ibn al-Hakam
  Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
• F. None of above. chosen