Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation
E576695
Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation is a scientific instrument suite on NASA’s Parker Solar Probe designed to measure the properties and dynamics of the solar wind’s charged particles near the Sun.
All labels observed (3)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6204829 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation Context triple: [Parker Solar Probe, SWEAPFullName, Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation]
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A.
Solar Wind Electron Analyzer
The Solar Wind Electron Analyzer is a scientific instrument aboard NASA's MAVEN spacecraft designed to measure the energy and angular distributions of electrons in the solar wind and Mars' upper atmosphere.
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B.
Solar Wind Ion Analyzer
The Solar Wind Ion Analyzer is a scientific instrument designed to measure the properties of solar wind ions, such as their composition, energy, and direction, to study their interaction with planetary atmospheres and magnetic fields.
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C.
Solar Wind Analyser
Solar Wind Analyser is a scientific instrument on ESA's Solar Orbiter spacecraft designed to measure the properties and composition of the solar wind and energetic particles emitted by the Sun.
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D.
Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer
The Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer is a scientific instrument designed to measure high-energy particles and plasma environments in space, notably used aboard NASA’s MESSENGER mission to study Mercury’s magnetosphere and solar wind interactions.
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E.
Radio and Plasma Waves instrument
The Radio and Plasma Waves instrument is a scientific payload on ESA's Solar Orbiter designed to measure radio emissions and plasma wave phenomena in the solar wind to study the Sun’s atmosphere and heliosphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation Target entity description: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation is a scientific instrument suite on NASA’s Parker Solar Probe designed to measure the properties and dynamics of the solar wind’s charged particles near the Sun.
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A.
Solar Wind Electron Analyzer
The Solar Wind Electron Analyzer is a scientific instrument aboard NASA's MAVEN spacecraft designed to measure the energy and angular distributions of electrons in the solar wind and Mars' upper atmosphere.
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B.
Solar Wind Ion Analyzer
The Solar Wind Ion Analyzer is a scientific instrument designed to measure the properties of solar wind ions, such as their composition, energy, and direction, to study their interaction with planetary atmospheres and magnetic fields.
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C.
Solar Wind Analyser
Solar Wind Analyser is a scientific instrument on ESA's Solar Orbiter spacecraft designed to measure the properties and composition of the solar wind and energetic particles emitted by the Sun.
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D.
Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer
The Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer is a scientific instrument designed to measure high-energy particles and plasma environments in space, notably used aboard NASA’s MESSENGER mission to study Mercury’s magnetosphere and solar wind interactions.
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E.
Radio and Plasma Waves instrument
The Radio and Plasma Waves instrument is a scientific payload on ESA's Solar Orbiter designed to measure radio emissions and plasma wave phenomena in the solar wind to study the Sun’s atmosphere and heliosphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
scientific instrument
ⓘ
spacecraft instrument suite ⓘ |
| abbreviation | SWEAP ⓘ |
| collaboratingInstitution |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
ⓘ
linked to:
Goddard Space Flight Center
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory ⓘ University of California, Berkeley ⓘ |
| component |
SPAN-A
ⓘ
SPAN-B ⓘ SPAN-E ⓘ
linked to:
SPAN-A
Solar Probe Cup ⓘ
linked to:
Parker Solar Probe
|
| dataProduct | in-situ solar wind particle measurements ⓘ |
| dataUsage |
coronal heating studies
ⓘ
solar wind modeling ⓘ space weather research ⓘ |
| environment |
inner heliosphere
ⓘ
near-Sun heliosphere ⓘ |
| fullName | Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation ⓘ |
| fundingProgram | NASA Heliophysics Division ⓘ |
| hostStar | Sun ⓘ |
| instrumentType |
Faraday cup
ⓘ
linked to:
Faraday Cup
electrostatic analyzer ⓘ |
| launchAgency | NASA ⓘ |
| launchDate | 2018-08-12 ⓘ |
| launchVehicle | Delta IV Heavy ⓘ |
| measures |
charge-state–resolved ion populations
ⓘ
solar wind alpha particle velocity distribution functions ⓘ solar wind bulk flow speed ⓘ solar wind density ⓘ solar wind electron velocity distribution functions ⓘ solar wind fluxes of charged particles ⓘ solar wind heat flux ⓘ solar wind proton velocity distribution functions ⓘ solar wind temperature ⓘ |
| mission |
Parker Solar Probe mission
ⓘ
linked to:
Parker Solar Probe
|
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| partOf | Parker Solar Probe ⓘ |
| primaryObjective |
characterize alpha particles in the solar wind
ⓘ
characterize electrons in the solar wind ⓘ characterize protons in the solar wind ⓘ measure properties of solar wind charged particles near the Sun ⓘ |
| principalInvestigator | Justin C. Kasper ⓘ |
| principalInvestigatorAffiliation | University of Michigan ⓘ |
| scientificGoal |
investigate sources of the fast and slow solar wind
ⓘ
study kinetic-scale processes in the solar wind ⓘ understand heating and acceleration of the solar corona and solar wind ⓘ |
| Solar Probe Cup | measures ions and electrons along the Sun–spacecraft line ⓘ |
| spacecraft | Parker Solar Probe ⓘ |
| SPAN-A | measures ions from the ram direction ⓘ |
| SPAN-B | measures ions from the anti-ram direction ⓘ |
| SPAN-E | measures electrons over a wide field of view ⓘ |
| targetBody | Sun ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
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Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation Description of subject: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation is a scientific instrument suite on NASA’s Parker Solar Probe designed to measure the properties and dynamics of the solar wind’s charged particles near the Sun.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation
linked to: Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation
Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation
→
fullName
→
Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation
ⓘ